动词和动词短语1．(2018·江苏常熟中学调研)Thedrivertoldthepolicemanclearlyhowtheaccidenthappened,withnothing______．A．givenawayB．heldbackC．keptawayD．paidbackB解析：句意：那个司机清楚地告诉警察事故是怎么发生的，毫无隐瞒。giveaway“分发；泄露”；holdback“隐瞒”；keepaway“远离”；payback“归还”。2．(2018·江苏时堰中学调研)—Whydidyou________thethirdparagraphofyourrewrittencomposition?—BecauseIthoughtitwasoffthepoint.A．putoutB．makeoutC．figureoutD．leaveoutD解析：句意：——你重写的作文为什么把第三段删了？——因为我认为它偏离主题了。putout“扑灭；生产”；makeout“理解；假装”；figureout“计算出；弄清楚”；leaveout“遗漏；删除”。3．(2018·江苏如东高级中学检测)Fully________inlookingafterthreechildrenathome,shenolongerhastimetoenjoyvariousactivitiesintheclub.A．attachedB．occupiedC．contributedD．devotedB解析：句意：完全忙于在家照顾三个孩子，她不再有时间享受俱乐部的各种活动。beoccupiedin“忙于……”。4．Inspiteofthetightscheduleofstudy,theactivitiesforstudentstoachievetheirpotentialhaveneverbeen________．A．calledinB．calledoffC．calledoutD．calledupB解析：句意：尽管学习安排很紧，但开发学生潜能的活动从未被取消过。callin“召来”；calloff“取消”；callout“大声呼叫”；callup“给……打电话”。根据句意可知，B项正确。5．—ShangrilaHotel！MayIhelpyou?—I’dliketo________adoubleroomwithaseaviewfortwonights.A．observeB．reserveC．deserveD．preserveB解析：考查动词词义辨析。根据语境可知，答话人是想预订一个双人海景房。reserve意为“预订，保留”，符合语境。observe“观察到，看到”；deserve“应得”；preserve“保存，维护”。6．(2018·苏州高考模拟)ThankstoMrsSmith,thefatherandthesoneventually________aftertenyears’coldrelationshipbetweenthem.A．tookupB．pickedupC．madeupD．turnedupC解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：父子俩10年来关系冷淡，多亏了Smith夫人，父子俩最终言归于好了。makeup意为“言归于好，和解”，符合语境。7．Peterwasaheartbreaker.Hedesertedhiswifethemomenthisbusinessbeganto________．A．takeupB．takeoutC．takeoverD．takeoffD解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：彼得是一个负心人。事业一成功他就抛弃了妻子。takeup“占据；拿起”；takeout“取出”；takeover“接管”；takeoff“突然成功”。根据句意选D。8．Theauthorities________anorangewarningofhazeandurgedpeopletostayindoors.A．commandedB．struckC．cancelledD．issuedD解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当局发出雾霾橙色预警，并强烈要求人们待在室内。command“命令”；strike“击打；碰撞”；cancel“取消”；issue“公布，发布”。D项符合句意。9．(2018·江苏启东中学质检)Peoplearoundtheworldare________theJapanesegovernmenttofacethehistorywithacorrectattitudenow.A．answeringforB．pushingforC．accountingforD．caringforB解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：世界各地的人们现在都在强烈要求日本政府以正确的态度面对历史。根据句意可知，这里用pushfor表示“施压争取，反复要求”。answerfor“对……负责”；accountfor“解释，说明”；carefor“照料；喜欢”。10．“Peopleofallwalksoflifearewillingto________theHopeProject,”saidtheposter.A．subscribetoB．adapttoC．adjusttoD．relatetoA解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：海报上写着：“各行各业的人们都乐于定期捐助希望工程。”subscribeto“定期捐助”；adaptto“适应”；adjustto“适应”；relateto“涉及，与……相关”。结合句意，选A。11．Itisdifficultto________aconversationwithsomeonewhoonlysays“Yes”and“No”．A．keepupB．takeupC．makeupD．pickupA解析：考查动词短语辨析。keepup“保持，继续”；takeup“开始从事(新的工作)”；makeup“编造”；pickup“捡起，学...
