（2017届）毕业设计（论文）题目：从外部因素探析苔丝悲剧命运之成因学院：外国语学院专业：英语班级：英语2013级学号：201336305323姓名：周婉婷指导教师：刘少萍教务处制2017年5月15日AnAnalysisoftheCausesofTess'sTragedyfromExternalFactorsAThesisSubmittedinPartialFulfillmentoftheRequirementfortheB.A.DegreeinEnglishLanguageandLiteratureByZhouWantingSupervisor:LiuShaopingAcademicTitle:AssociateProfessorCollegeofForeignLanguageStudiesJiaxingUniversity,ZhejiangProvince,P.R.C.May15,2017诚信声明本人声明：本论文是在导师指导下进行的研究工作及取得的研究成果。据我查证，除了文中特别加以标注和致谢的地方外，论文中不包含其他人已经发表或撰写过的研究成果。我承诺，论文中的所有内容均真实、可信，因违反上述声明所引起的一切法律责任将有本人承担。论文作者签名：签名日期：年月日授权声明学校有权保留送交论文的原件，允许论文被查阅和借阅，学校可以公布论文的全部或部分内容，可以影印、缩印或其他复制手段保存论文，学校必须严格按照授权对论文进行处理，不得超越授权对论文进行任意处置。论文作者签名：签名日期：年月日摘要《德伯家的苔丝》是19世纪英国悲剧作家托马斯·哈代小说中的典范，奠定了哈代悲剧作家的地位。自1891年出版以来，深受读者喜爱，吸引着一批又一批学者的关注和研究。国内外学者曾用不同的理论对小说做出了大量的阐述。其中大部分批评和阐释都是集中在同一个目标上，即苔丝悲惨命运的根源。（DuShu,2009）本文试图从外部因素即主人公苔丝生存的特定社会背景、家庭环境、宗教信仰、作者的宿命观等角度对苔丝的悲剧进行解读。望以此丰富和发展对哈代小说《德伯家的苔丝》的研究。关键词：苔丝；外部因素；悲剧AbstractAsknowntoall,TessoftheD'UrbervillesisoneofthemostoutstandingnovelswrittenbyThomasHardyinthe19th.ItholdsthepositionofHardy'stragicwriter.EversinceTessoftheD'Urbervilleshasbeenpublished,manydomesticandforeignscholarshavebeenattractedbytheauthor'suniquepointofview.Theyhavemadealotofcriticismsandinterpretationstothenovelbyusingdifferenttheories.Mostcriticismsandinterpretationsareconcentratedinthesametarget.ThatistherootofTess'stragicfate.Basedontheexternalfactorsspecificsocialbackground,familyenvironment,religiousbeliefs,thefatalismofHardy,thisthesisaimstoanalyzethecausesofTess'stragedy.HopetogetmoreresultsofthecausesofTess'stragedy.Keywords:Tess;externalfactor;tragedyContentsAbstract.....................................................................................................................................II1.Introduction.......................................................................................................................11.1Anoutstandingnovelist-ThomasHardy..............................................................................11.2TheinfluenceofexternalfactorsonTess’stragiclife..........................................................22.TheanalysisofTess’stragiclifefromexternalfactors.............................................................32.1Economicenvironment.......................................................................................................32.2Moralityandreligion...........................................................................................................42.3Miserablefamilystatus.......................................................................................................52.4ThefatalismofHardy..........................................................................................................72.5Thecomparisonoffamilypressureandsocialenvironment..........
