ReferenceforTeaching一、异域风情HollywoodSaythenameHollywoodandmanypeoplethinkoffamousmoviestarsandexpensivehomes.Formanyyears,Hollywoodwasthecentreofthemovie-makingworld.Theareahaschangedalotovertheyears,buttodayyoungactorswhohopetobeonTV,orinthemovies,stilltraveltoHollywoodtotryandstarttheircareersinshowbusiness.Manyfilmcompaniesalsocontinuetohavetheirstudiosandbusinessofficeshere.Ofcourse,Hollywoodwasn’talwaysfamousformakingmovies.NativeAmericanswerethefirstpeopletoliveintheareawhichwasoriginallycalledCahuenga—thenameofanimportantnativeAmericanleader.Inthelate1700s,SpanishexplorersarrivedandthenativepeoplewereforcedtomovetootherareasofwhatisnowthecityofLosAngles.CahuengaWasdividedintoeastandwest,andtheSpanishcalledthewestRanchoLaBrea.Here,thenewsettlersgrewcropssuchasbananaspineapplesandorangesonlandgoodforfarming.In1886,amannamedH.H.WilcoxboughtapartofRanchoLaBrea,whichhiswiferenamedHollywood.Later,Wilcoxbegantodevelopthisareaintoasmallcommunity(社区).HebelievedthatCalifornia’swarmweathercouldattractpeopletothearea,andhewasright.Soon,WilcoxwasbuildingexpensivehomesformanyrichAmericansfromthemiddleandnorthernpartoftheUS.In1911,thefirstfilmstudioopenedinHollywoodonthecornerofSunsetBoulevardandGowerStreet.Soonafter,moviedirectorCecilB.Demillemadethefirstfeature-lengthfilmTheSquawMan.Overthenexttenyears,manymoremoviesweremadeinHollywood.Duringthe1920sand1930s,oncethefilmindustrygrew,businessestooktheplaceoffarms.Excitingnightclubsandexpensivehomeswerebuiltforthegrowingpopulationthatworkedinthemovieindustry.Bythe1950s,manymoviestarswereleavingtheareaandmovingtonearbyplaceslikeBeverlyHills.Whentheyleft,sodidmanyoftheexpensiveshopsandrestaurants.Hollywoodwasstillamoviemakingcenter,butalotofitsattractionsdisappeared.Today,Hollywoodisstillfamous.ThousandsoftouristsvisittheareaeveryyeartoseesitessuchasMann’sChineseTheatreandtheAvenueoftheStars.Veryfewseefamouspeople,though.Unlikeintheearlydays.theonlystarsyouarelikelytoseetodayareunderyourfeet!二、知识归纳(一)make+宾语+宾补make一词可搭配的宾语补足语有以下几种情况：(1)make+adj.+n./adj.e.g.Wehavemadehimourmonitor.我们推选他为班长。Thenewsofherdeathmadeussad.她死亡的消息使我们悲伤。用心爱心专心当宾语是不定式短语或从句时，多用it作形式宾语。e.g.Imadeitaconditionthateverybodymustbepresent.我提出条件，人人都要出席。Thatmadeitimpossibleforustogoon.这使我们没法进行下去。(2)make+adj.+dosth.e.g.Theymademeretellthestory.他们要我重讲一遍这个故事。注意：在被动结构中，不定式要带“to”。e.g.Iwasmadetoretellthestory.(3)make+adj.+v.-ede.g.Thestrangenoisemadethechildfrightened.奇怪的声音使孩子感到恐惧。通常情况下，make后的宾语是反身代词时，作宾语的动词要用过去分词，即：makeoneself+v.-ed(heard,known,understood)e.g.Hespokesoloudastomakehimselfheard.他大声地说以便能让人听清楚。WillyoupleasemakeyourselfknowntousinEnglish?你能用英语给我们作一下自我介绍吗？但有时，视句意也可用其他形式。e.g.Thelittlechildstoodonthechairtomakehimselflooktaller.那个小孩站在椅子上，使他看上去更高些。(二)部分否定和全部否定(1)not与all,every,both连用，表示部分否定，not可以放在这些词前，也可以放在句中。notall/every…用于三者以上部分否定，notboth/both…not…用于两者部分否定。e.g.Notallofthemknowtheanswer.=Allofthemdon’tknowtheanswer.=Someofthemknowtheanswer,andothersdon’tknowtheanswer.并不是他们所有的人都知道那个答案。Notboththesentencesarewrong.=Boththesentencesarenotw...
