SectionⅢIntegratingSkills&CulturalCorner重点单词写作词汇1.justicen．公正2.softadj.柔软的3.conditionn．状况；条件；环境拓展词汇4.honestyn．诚实→honestadj.诚实的；实在的5.contributionn．贡献→contributev．贡献；捐献6.inventvt.发明→inventorn．发明家→inventionn．发明7.argumentn．争论；辩论；议论→arguev．争论；议论8.freedomn．自由→freeadj.自由的阅读词汇9.barkn．树皮10.leathern.皮革11.monkn．和尚12.categoryn.范畴；种类13.fueln.燃料重点短语1.beproudof为……自豪2.inconclusion总之3.forthefirsttime第一次重点句型1.“do/does/did＋动词原形”结构，用来强调谓语动词：However,wedoknow(的确知道)thatin1092ADheinventedthefirstrealclock.2.no＋比较级＋than...并不比……多少/两者都不……：Carswerefirstusedattheendofthenineteenthcentury,andwerenofasterthanahorse(并不比马快).Readthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1．What’sthemainreasonforthechangesinthesecondhalfoftheeighteenthcentury?A．Theincreaseofpopulation.B．Alotofpeoplecametotowns.C．Theinventionssuchasthesteamengineweremade.D．Peoplelikedworkinginthetown.2．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Factoryworkerslivedinverypoorandcrowdedconditionsatthattime.B．Thousandsoffarmersleftthecountrysideandwereoutofwork.C．BeforetheIndustrialRevolution,factoryownersweremorepowerfulthanlandowners.D．In1830,theIndustrialRevolutionspreadthroughEuropetoothercountries.3．Thesteamenginewasfirstusedin________．A．factoriesB．farmsC．schoolsD．mines4．________madethepopulationoftownsandcitiesgreatlyincrease.A．TheinventionofthesteamengineB．ThatmanyfactorieswerebuiltintownsC．ThatfarmerslikedworkinginthetownD．TheIndustrialRevolutionspreadingtoothercountries答案：1－4.CADB①changen．“变化”，也可作动词使用。②untilthen直到那时③appearvi.出现；露面④productionn．生产，产量⑤forthefirsttime为介词短语，意为“第一次”。thefirsttime是名词词组，可作连词用，引导时间状语从句。⑥asaresult结果asaresultof“由于”，后接宾语。⑦becauseof“由于”，其后接名词、代词、动名词等。becauseconj.因为，其后接从句。⑧inventionn．发明，创造invent[In'vent]vt.发明inventor[In'ventə]n.发明家⑨mainadj.主要的mainlyadv.主要地⑩atfirst起初firstofall首先，第一⑪beusedin被用于⑫ownern．拥有者，所有者factoryowner工厂主landowner农场主⑬thousandsof成千上万的⑭crowdedadj.拥挤的thecrowd人群⑮condition[kən'dIʃn]n.状况；条件；环境onconditionthat只要，在……的前提下TheIndustrialRevolutionInEurope,inthesecondhalfoftheeighteenthcentury,therewasanimportantchange①insociety.Thischangewascalledthe“IndustrialRevolution”.Untilthen②Europehadbeenafarmingsociety.WiththeIndustrialRevolution,factoriesappeared③andmassproduction④becamepossibleforthefirsttime⑤.Thefactorieswerebuiltintownsandasaresult⑥，thepopulationoftownsandcitiesgreatlyincreased.Thesechangesbecamepossiblebecauseof⑦inventions⑧suchasthesteamengine.Thiswasinventedin1769byJamesWattandwasthemain⑨energysourceduringtheIndustrialRevolution.Atfirst⑩thesteamenginewasusedin⑪mines,butitwassoonusedinfactoriesandontherailways.DuringtheIndustrialRevolution，factoryowners⑫becamemorepowerfulthanlandowners.Thousandsof⑬peopleleftthecountrysidetoworkinthecity.Often,factoryworkerslivedinpoorandcrowded⑭conditions⑮.From1830totheearly20thcentury,theIndustrialRevolutionspreadthroughEuropeandtheUSandthentoothercountriessuchasJapan.工业革命在欧洲，18世纪后半期社会出现了重大的变革。这次变革叫做“工业革命”。在此之前欧洲还...
