Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina随着世界各地“孔子学院”的不断涌现，孔子成为中国古代文化代表人物之一。耳熟能详的《论语十则》，出类拔萃的三千弟子，这些都使得孔子笼上一层耀眼的光环。让我们沿着孔子生活的历程，探索一下他的人生轨迹吧。OneofthemostfamouspeopleinancientChinawasawisephilosophernamedConfucius(551BC－479BC)．HesometimeswentbythenameofKongZithoughhewasbornKongQiu,styled(命名，称呼)ZhongNi.HewasborninZouyi(Qufutoday)inthestateofLu.Confucius’sfatherdiedthreeyearsafterConfuciuswasborn,leavingthefamilyinpoverty,butConfuciusnevertheless(然而)receivedafineeducation.Hegotmarriedattheageof19andhadonesonandtwodaughters.Heworkedasakeeperofamarket.Thenhegotafarmworkerwhotookcareofparksandfarmanimals.Whenhewas20,heworkedforthegovernor(统治者)ofhisdistrict.Confuciusisfamousforhisphilosophybecausehemademanywisesayingsthathelpedmanypeoplelearnabouttheworld,nature,andhumanbehaviour.Healsohelpedthegovernmentandtherulerbyteachingthemlessonsonhowtherulershouldrulehiskingdomsuccessfully.ItiscommonlyknownthatancientChinahadagreateffectontheworld.AndmanygreatpeopleandgreatinventionsofancientChinastillinfluencetheworld.SectionⅠIntroduction&ReadingandVocabulary—Comprehending重点单词写作词汇1.ordern．秩序2.positionn.职位3.stressvt.强调4.loven.仁爱拓展词汇5.equaladj.平等的→equalityn．平等→equallyadv.平等地6.importancen．重要；重要性→importantadj.重要的7.kindnessn．善良→kindadj.善良的8.influentialadj.有影响的→influencen．&v．影响阅读词汇9.philosophern．哲学家10.philosophyn.哲学11.teachingn.(常作复数)教导；学说12.thinkern.思想家13.principlen．原则；准则14.resignvi.辞职15.advisern.顾问重点短语1.besimilarto与……相似2.beatwarwith与……交战3.bringup养育；抚养4.followone’sadvice采纳某人的建议5.becomefamousfor因……而出名6.asaresult结果重点句型1.theway＋(inwhich/that)定语从句：Treatothersinthewayyouwanttobetreated(你想被别人对待的方式).2.thereasonwhy...isthat...……的原因是……：Menciusbelievedthatthereasonwhymanisdifferentfromanimalsisthat(人类区别于动物的原因是)manisgood.3.itwasatime＋定语从句，意为“是一个……时期”：Butitwasalsoatimewhen(那也是一个时期)thereweremanygreatphilosophers.ReadthetextanddosomeTrue(T)orFalse(F)questions.1.ConfuciusisthemostinfluentialphilosopherinChinesehistory.()2.BothMenciusandMoziwerestudentsofConfucius.()3．TherearesomesimilaritiesamongtheideasofConfucius,MenciusandMozi.()答案：1－3.TFTReadthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.1．WhatisthemainideaofConfuciusaccordingtothepassage?A．Kindness,dutyandorderinsocietyareveryimportant.B．Governmentsaremoreimportantthanpeople.C．Allmenarecreatedequal.D．Allmenareborngood.2．“Ifthegovernmentwaskind,thenpeoplewouldbegood.”istheteachingof________．A．MenciusB．ConfuciusC．MoziD．Xunzi3．Fromthepassagewecaninferthat________．A．greatpeopleareborninpoorfamiliesB．differentteachingsleadtowarC．ittakestimebeforeabeliefisacceptedbyothersD．MenciuswasastudentofConfucius4．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．TeachingsofancientChinesethinkers.B．ThreegreatphilosophersofancientChina.C．Interestingstoriesaboutthethreephilosophers.D．ThehistoryofancientChinesephilosophy.答案：1－4.AACBAnalyzethefollowingdifficultsentencesinthetext.1．Menciusbelievedthatthereasonwhymanisdifferentfromanimalsisthatmanisgood.[翻译]孟子认为，人之所以不同于动物，是因为人性本善。2．Hebelievedthatpeopleweremoreimp...
