SectionⅢGrammar—限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句语法图解探究发现①ThisgiftwastheAmberRoom,whichwasgiventhisnamebecauseseveraltonsofamberwereusedtomakeit
②Theamberwhichwasselectedhadabeautifulyellowbrowncolourlikehoney
③However,thenextKingofPrussia,FrederickWilliamⅠ,towhomtheamberroombelonged,decidednottokeepit
④Later,CatherineⅡhadtheAmberRoommovedtoapalaceoutsideStPetersburgwhereshespenthersummers
⑤Thiswasatimewhenthetwocountrieswereatwar
⑥ThereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforKönigsberg,whichwasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea
[我的发现](1)例句①中含which引导的非限制性定语从句;例句②中含which引导的限制性定语从句;在形式上非限制性定语从句与限制性定语从句的区别在于:关系词前是否有逗号
(2)以上例句中含非限制性定语从句的有①③⑥;含限制性定语从句的有②④⑤
一、定语从句的种类根据定语从句与先行词之间关系的紧密程度,我们将定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两种
1.限制性定语从句限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,用于修饰和限定先行词
如果去掉,主句的意思就不完整
这种从句和主句的关系十分密切,两者之间不用逗号分开;关系代词在从句中作宾