高三英语Unit5Literature:Poemsbyandforthepeople冀教版【本讲教育信息】一.教学内容：Unit5Literature:Poemsbyandforthepeople1.yearnv.渴望，想念1)yearntodosth.渴望做……2)yearnforsth=longfor渴望Examples:(1)Heyearnedtoreturntohisnativeland.他渴望回到故乡。(2)Heyearnedforasightoftheold,familiarfaces.他渴望一见那些熟悉的老面孔。2.gazeatvt.凝视(注视)Examples:ShegazedatmeindisbeliefwhenItoldherthenews.我告诉她这消息时，她以怀疑的目光注视着我。stareat凝视Hestaresatthebeggarwithsympathy.他同情地凝视着那个乞丐。glareatvt.怒视Theystoodthere,glaringateachother.他们站在那，互相怒视着对方。catchaglimpseofvt.瞥见3.declinen.衰微，跌落v.降低，婉谢Examples:(1)Iwishpriceswoulddecline.但愿物价下降。(2)Hespenthisdecliningyearsinthecountry.他在乡间度过晚年。(3)Thewalldeclinedslightlyonaccountoftheearthquake.墙壁因地震而倾斜。Sheisonthedecline，andmaydiesoon.她的健康每况愈下，可能不久于人世。4.Hehadareputationasafellowwhohaddifficultyconforming.havedifficulty(in)doingsth=havetroubleindoingsth做……有困难1)Ihavemuchdifficultyingettingonwellwithothers.2)conformv.使一致，遵守，使顺从(与to连用)Examples:(1)Hisideasdonotconformtomine.他的想法和我的不一致。(2)Thebuildingdoesnotconformtosafetyregulations.这座建筑物不符合安全条例。(3)Shelefthometoescapethepressuretoconformtoherfamily’swayoflife.她离家出走以求摆脱她家生活方式对她的束缚。5.evidenta.明显的，明白的句型:itisevidentthat…..Examples:(1)Itwasevidentthatthepolicywasafailure.显然这项政策是失败的。(2)Thepurposemaynotbeimmediatelyevident.这种目的不一定显而易见。evidencen.根据，证据(1)Therewasn’tenoughevidencetoprovehisguilt.没有充分的证据能证明他有罪。(2)Ontheevidenceoftheirrecentmatchesit’sunlikelytheSpanishteamwillwinthecup.从西班牙队最近的比赛情况来看，他们难以在这一届锦标赛中夺标。6.Itisbelievedthathelivedouthisdaysinpoverty,andfinallydiedabrokenanddepressedman.1)itisbelievedthat人们相信……这是it做形式主语的一个句型.类似的还有:itissaidthat...据说；itisreportedthat…据报道；itisknownthat…已知；itisthoughtthat…人们认为2)liveoutvt.活过(住在外面，不住在雇主家)1.Idoubtifshe’llliveoutthewinter.我看她活不过今年冬季。2.Somemenontheirownwillliveoutoftinsratherthancookmealsforthemselves.一些独居的男人宁肯靠罐头食品过日子，也不愿自己烧饭吃。3)inpoverty处于贫穷之中1.Thegreatsingerendedhisdaysinpoverty.那位大歌唱家在贫困中度过残生。2.Themanlivedinpovertyafterhisunemployment.这人失业后就生活在贫困之中。4)depresseda.沮丧的，降低的Wewerealldepressedbythedismalweather.阴沉的天气让我们都感到压抑。Ifeeldepressed.我感到沮丧。depressv.使……沮丧，压低Thethoughtofhavingtotaketheexamagaindepressedme.想到还需重新考试，我就感到沮丧。Thethreatofwarhasdepressedbusinessactivity.战争的威胁使经济萧条。7.acquaintv.使……熟知acquaintsb./oneselfwithsthExamples:(1)Iamacquaintedwithher.我认识她。(2)Pleaseacquainthimwithmyarrival.请通知他我到了。(3)Youmustacquaintyourselfwithyournewduties.你必须熟悉自己的新职务。acquainteda.有知识的，知晓的Areyouacquaintedwithhim?你跟他熟吗?8.adaptationn.改编，适应，改编成的作品IboughtmysonanadaptationforchildrenofaplaybyShakespeare.我给我儿子买了为儿童改编的莎士比亚剧本。Thephysiologicaladaptationofananimaloraplanttochangesinclimateorenvironment,suchaslight,temperature,oraltitude.适应气候的动物或植物在生理上对气候或环境的变化，比如光线，气温或高度变化的适应。adaptto适应Thenewstudentsareveryslowtoadapttotherules.新生对于那些规定适应得很慢。Y...
