2019学年度北京市大兴区高三第一次综合练习2019.4英语本试卷共12页,共120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分知识运用(共两节,45分)第一节语篇填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AChineseAmericancommunitygroupsarepreparingtohold1(they)secondannualInternationalConfucius(孔子)CulturalFestivalonSept28inNewYorkCity.Holdingthefestivalnotonly2(help)usremembertheworldfamousChinesephilosopher,butisachancetocelebrateChineseculturetogetherwithotherlocalcommunities.“DiZiGui”literallytranslatedas“StandardsforbeingaGoodPupilandChild”isabook3(write)basedonConfucius’teachingsthatemphasizethebasicrequirementsforbeingagoodpersonandhowtoliveinharmonywithothers.BVisitorstoLondon’sKewGardenshavebeeninspired4China’sfascinatingandcolorfulhorticulturallegacy(园艺遗产).WhenKewGardens5(reopen)itsGreatPagodain2018,itwasmorethanareturntoformforoneofKew’stop6(attraction).ItwasanacknowledgmentoftheimportantinfluenceofChinaonBritishhorticulture.The10storyChinesestylestructure,builtin1761,isastarattractionatthebotanicalrepositoryinsouthwestLondonwheremorethan30,000typesofplant7(protect)anddisplayedandwhere7millionfloralsamplesarestored.CTerrywalksalongthestreetsinBeijing’sXichengDistrictasapublicsecurityvolunteer.Wearinghisbrightredarmband(红袖章),hecouldbetakenforanyregularChineseman.Butthingsarenotquite8theyseem:heisanAmerican.Heisnowamemberof“XichengDama”,thatis,volunteers,usuallywomeninlatemiddleage,9walkalongthestreetsofdowntownBeijing’sXichengDistrict.Terrysaidthat,atfirst,hesawthegroupasbusybodies(管闲事的人),but10(gradual)hesawthatitwasagoodthingforretiredseniorstohelpothers.第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Youdon’talwayshavetosaythewords“Iloveyou”togetthepointacross.WhenIwasgrowingup,wewerenotan“Iloveyou”11.Wecertainlyfoundsuchaffectionlovely.Wejustdidn’t12it.Lovewastobeseenineveryhardearnedpraise,inevery13punishment,ineveryoneofthosethousandmoviesmymothertookmetosee,andineverygamemyfatherfoundtheenergyto14withmeintheafternoon.IwasthinkingaboutthisonSaturdayatmydaughter’spianorecital(独奏会).Ihaveneverinsistedsheshoulddo15withherfreetimeexceptlearnhowtoplaythepiano.Mydaughterhasmostlyacceptedthis16withgoodhumor.Thishasmeant,17theyears,ourhousehasbeenfilledwithafewcomplaintsmixedwithslightlyoffkeyversionsofsongs.18theeventgotcloser,Katiewasplayingbetterandbetter.Thedayoftherecital,IwaslisteningtoKatie19“TheEntertainer”.“Hey,Katie,youmightwanttoholdthatonenotejustabitlonger.”“Whichnote?”sheasked.“Well,playitagain.”Isaid.This20longerthanyoumightexpect.Shetriedtoholdthisnote,thenanothernote,thenadifferentnote.Shestartedtoget21aboutit,andIrealizedIhaddonesomethingunintended—Iwasmakingherthinktoomuchjustafewhoursbeforeherrecital.SoItoldhernottoworryaboutit,butitwastoo22—she’sourconsistentdaughter.There’sagreatexperimentIheardaboutwherekidsare23apieceofcandyanytimetheywantbuttoldthatiftheycanholdofffor15minutes,theycanhavetwopiecesofcandy.Mostkidscan’t24itthe15minutes.Katiewouldbeabletowaitfivedays.Shekeptatitforalittlelonger,untilfinallyIsaidshe’dplayedit...