SectionⅣLesson2&Lesson3—LanguagePoints一、这样记单词记得准·写得对记得快·记得多Ⅰ.基础词汇1.greyadj.灰色的,灰白的2.vocabularyn.词汇;词汇量3.schedulen.时间表;进度表4.platformn.站台,月台5.baggagen.行李6.ambassadorn.大使7.sunlightn.阳光,日光8.kindergartenn.幼儿园Ⅱ.拓展词汇1.fierceadj.凶狠的,凶恶的→fiercelyadv.猛烈地,厉害地2.interpretern.译员,口译者→interpretv.翻译3.foolishadj.愚蠢的→foolishlyadv.愚蠢地→fooln.傻瓜v.愚弄4.responsibilityn.负责,责任,职责→responsibleadj.负责任的,有责任的5.gentleadj.和善的,温和的→gentlyadv.温柔地,温和地6.reliableadj.可靠的→relyv.依赖,依靠7.impressionn.印象,感觉→impressv.给……深刻的印象;使铭记8.appreciatevt.欣赏;感谢→appreciationn.欣赏;感激9.sensitiveadj.敏感的;善解人意的→sensen.意义;感官→sensibleadj.意识到的;明智的1.greyadj.灰色的,灰白的[联想]颜色大荟萃①pale苍白的②green绿色的③blue蓝色的④yellow黄色的⑤white白色的⑥red红色的⑦orange橙色的⑧black黑色的2.schedulen.时间表;进度表[同义]timetable[词块]①onschedule准时,按时间表②aheadofschedule提前③behindschedule晚点3.impressionn.印象,感觉[记法]im(=in)+press(压)→压在大脑里→使铭记→impress+4.sensitiveadj.善解人意的;敏感的[记法]sense(感觉)+二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.relyon依赖,依靠2.pullup(车辆)停止,停车3.pullout(4.sofar迄今为止5.takeplace举行;发生6.complainabout抱怨7.checkin登记,报到8.gothrough经历1.beinterestedin...对……感兴趣2.atuniversity上大学3.takepartin参加4.howlong多长时间5.haveagoodimpressionofsth.对……有好的印象6.allthetime一直7.above/belowtheaverage在平均水平以上/下三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.Hewasgoingthroughpassportcontrolwhenherealisedhedidn'thavehispassport.他正在通过护照检查处,这时他意识到自己没带护照。bedoing...when...意为“正在做某事这时……”。I_was_watching_TV_whenthephonerang.我正在看电视,这时电话响了。2.Peoplehavebeenworriedaboutpollutioncausedbyfuelslikepetrolandgasforalongtimenow.人们一直为汽油、煤气等燃料带来的污染担忧。过去分词作后置定语。Thisisatrafficaccidentcaused_by_drunkendriving.这是一个酒后驾车造成的交通事故。1.(教材P38)sensitiveadj.敏感的,善解人意的(1)besensitiveto对……敏感besensibleof可以觉察出……besensibleabout对……在意(2)makesense有意义,讲得通makesenseof弄懂……的意思①Sheisalwayssensitiveandcaring.她总是善解人意,有爱心。②Growingnumbersofpeoplearesensitivetocow'smilk.对牛奶过敏的人越来越多了。③Itrytomakesenseofthesentence.我试着弄懂这个句子的意思。2.(教材P38)likelyadj.可能的(1)belikelytodosth.有可能做某事Itislikelythat...有可能……(2)unlikelyadj.不大可能发生的①Sheisthemostlikelygirltowintheprize.她是最有希望得奖的女孩。②Sheislikelytowinthefirstprize.=It_is_likely_thatshewinsthefirstprize.她有可能获得一等奖。3.(教材P38)responsibilityn.负责,责任,职责(1)asenseofresponsibility责任感take/haveresponsibilityfor...对……负有责任It'sone'sresponsibilitytodosth.做某事是某人的责任(2)responsibleadj.负责的beresponsiblefor对……负责①Kelly'spromotionmeansmoremoneyandmoreresponsibility.凯利的提升意味着钱多了,责任也更大了。②It'smyresponsibilityto_take(take)goodcareofmyparentsandchildren.照顾好父母和孩子是我的责任。③Whodoyouthinkshouldberesponsibleforthecaraccident?你认为谁应该对这起事故负责?4.(教材P38)relyon依赖,依靠;信任,信赖(=dependon)指望某人/某物做某事relyonitthat...依靠/信赖/指望……①Nowadayswerelyincreasinglyoncomputersforhelp.如今,我们越来越依赖计算...