SectionⅤWriting对比类说明文文体感知对比类说明文通常通过对两种或两种以上的不同事物，或者同一种事物的不同情况进行比较，从而得出结论。写对比类的文章，只要把两个事物描述清楚即可，但是需要注意描写的顺序。一般来说有两种顺序：第一种是分开描述两个事物，把其中一个写完之后，再写另一个；第二种是同时描述两个事物，就某一方面进行对比。增分佳句1．比较地理位置或历史(地位)：①ShanghaiissituatedontheestuaryofYangtzeRiverofChinawhileHongKongislocatedontheeasternsideofthePearlRiverDelta.②...isanoldcitywithalonghistory,while...isarelativelynewcity.③ShanghaiisthelargestindustrialcityinChinawhileHongKongisaglobalcentreoftrade.2．比较人口、面积、交通等：①Therearemoreinhabitantsin...thanin...,soitismorecrowdedin...②HongKonghasatotalareaof...whichisslightlylargerthanthatofShanghai.③Intermsofarea/population，...istwice(threetimes...)as...as...④Themeansoftransportin...is...,whilein...,itdependsmostlyon...⑤Comparedwith...,...ismore...than...in...3．列举相同点：①Inspiteofthesedifferences,bothcitiessharemanysimilarities,forexample,...②Bothcitiesarefamousfor...③Thetwocitiesaresimilartoeachotherin...4．其他常用句式：①Ifwecomparethetwocities,wecanfindbothdifferencesandsimilarities.②TheclimateofBeijingisbetterthanthatofLondon.③Inaddition,theyarebothcapitalcities,whichmakesthemfamousintheworld.写作模板Nowadays,theinfluenceof____________provestobegreat.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsabout____________．(引出话题与对比)Peopleinfavourof____________alwaysprovidethefollowingevidence.Firstly，____________.Secondly，____________.Finally，____________．(偏爱某一现象的理由)Butalotofpeopledon’tthinkso.Theythink____________．Inthefirstplace____________.Atthesametime____________．(支持另一现象的理由)Inshort,Iagreethat____________．(明确自己的观点)写作要求假如你是李华，在英国伦敦深造已经一年了，现在用英语给国内的好友李明写一封100词左右的电子邮件，谈一谈伦敦与北京的异同。要点如下：伦敦：汽车靠左行；很多人开车上班；阴天多；每周工作五天；懂汉语的人少；学生学习轻松。北京：汽车靠右行；多数人乘公交车或地铁上班；晴天多；每周工作五天；懂英语的人多；学生学习勤奋。审题谋篇体裁说明文时态一般现在时主题介绍伦敦与北京的异同人称第三人称结构首段：引出写信的目的；中段：介绍伦敦与北京的异同；尾段：表示祝福词汇推敲1．深造further__study2．在左/右边on__the__left/right__side3．比……更好be__better__than4．正如just__as5．充分利用make__full/good__use__of6．努力学习work__hard__at__one’s__lessons遣词造句1．完成句子①自从我来伦敦深造已经一年了。IcametoLondonayearagofor__further__study．②这里很多人开车上班。而在北京，多数人乘公交车或地铁上班。Manypeopleheregotoworkby__car．However,mostpeopleinBeijinggotoworkby__bus__or__by__underground．2．句式升级③用since引导时间状语从句升级句①It__is__a__year__since__I__came__to__London__for__further__study.④用并列连词while升级句②Many__people__here__go__to__work__by__car__while__most__people__in__Beijing__go__to__work__by__bus__or__by__underground．妙笔成篇______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________...
