英语高考写作必背句型一．议论文/说明文/图表作文常用词和句型：1．不要过多使用具体数字，可用most(of),few(of),only,asmuch/manyas+数字:（多达。。。），倍数和比较级来表达。2．表增减可用：（增）increase/rise/goup+to/by（减）fall/drop/reduce+to/by3．表增减幅度的大小或快慢可用：greatly,rapidly,sharply,slightly,slowly.4．表具体增或减%多少用：by80%5．表“从。。。增加或减少到”可用：from….to….6．还可用：Ascanbeseenfromthediagram/chart/graph,（正如图表中所看到的，。。。）Asthecharts/diagram/graphshows,（如图所示。。。）等句式。7．分析数据变化原因，承上启下的句子：a.Thereareseveralreasonsforthat.First….,Second….b.Therearetwomainfactorsleadingtothischange.Foronething,……;foranother,…..8．常用参考句型：a.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsabout(doing)sth.b.Mostofusagreetothepointthat…..,buttheothershavedifferentideas.c.Weheldtheviewthat….,whileothersarguedthat…..d.Thereisnodoubtthat43%ofthewholeclasssharedthesameopinion.e.Eachcoinhastwosides.f.ItisnotthefaultofTV,butourown.g.Itisweourselveswhoshouldberesponsibleforit.h.Letmetellyousomethingabouttheheateddiscussionheldyesterdayonwhether….or……i.Personallyspeaking,itisnottrue.9．环保常用短语和句型：a.Ifwecontinuepollutingourenvironmentlikethis,ourworldwillendindestruction.b.Ourgovernmentistakingsomeeffectivemeasurestostoppollution.c.Inmyopinion,dumpingthewasteintotherivershouldbeforbidden.依我之见，向河里倾到废物应该禁止。d.Wearetakinganactionagainstpollution/littering.e.Whatweshoulddonowistocallonthepublictofightagainstpollution.f.Weshouldstrengthenourawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.我们应该增强环保意识g.Agoodenvironmentcallsforactionandparticipationbyeverybody.良好的环境需要人人行动和参与。h.Protecttheenvironment/rareanimalsandplants/resourcesi.Saveourearthj.beheavilydestroyed/pollutedk.dieout/bekilledfortheirfur/behuntedfor…l.keep/break/destroythebalanceofnature.m.Cause/leadto/bringinproblems/trouble/pollutionn.realizetheimportanceofkeepingthebalanceofnatureo.doharmtosb/sthp.dogoodtosb/sthq.Wecanbenefitalotfromit.r.takesomeeffectivemeasurestodosth采取有效措施去做某事。Someeffectivemeasuresshouldbetakentodosth.二．郊游，参观常用句型。1．Payavisittoaplace2．Showsbaround3．Meetattheschoolgateat7:30onSundaymorning4．Itwassuchfineweatherthatallofusenjoyedourselves.5．It’sabeautifulplacewithalotofgreentreesaroundit.6．Let’sstartourvisitfrom…..First,…..,Then….Finally….7．Itwasreallyanimpressivevisit.它的确是一次印象深刻的参观。三．表变化：1．Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthepasttenyears.2．Itisnolongerthesameasitusedtobe.3．Comparedwiththepast,itischanginggreatly.4．Astimewentby,/Withtimegoingby,随着时间推移，。。四．描写地方和物体用语；1．Itliesin/tothesouthofChina.2．Itisfamousforsth3．Itisrich/poorinsth.4．Itcoversatotalareaof…,andhasapopulationof….5．Itisaplaceofinterestwithalonghistory.6．WelcometoChina/YouarewelcometoChina.7．Ihopethatyouwillenjoyyourstayhere.8．Itis800meterslongand400meterswide.=Itis800metersinlength/width/height.9．Inthemiddleof…/infrontof/ontheleftof../ontheright.五．问路常用语：1．Thereisabeautifulbuildingstandinginfrontofyou.2．TaketheNinthstreetandgoeastward.3．Atthesecondcrossing,turnrightandgoalongtheEighthstreettillyoureach…..,whereyouwillsee…..4．YoucantakeN0.4bus/undergroundtubethere.=N0.4buswilltakeyouthere.5.sthisonyourleft/right6.sthisoppositethecinema.7.gostraight/directlytotheth...
