Unit2Makingadifference1．contributev．贡献，处理，投稿→contributionn．贡献2．shortadj.短的，不足的；矮的→shortagen．短缺，不足，缺乏3．effectn．影响，效果，作用→effectiveadj.有效的，产生预期效果的4．recyclev．再利用，回收利用→recycledadj.回收再利用的5．earnv．挣(钱)→earnern．挣钱者6．donatev．捐赠，捐献→donationn．捐款，捐赠；捐赠物7．realadj.实际的，真实的→realityn．真实，现实1．contributionn．捐款；定期缴款；贡献；促成作用；稿件①AllcontributionsfortheMayissuemustbereceivedbyFriday.稿件②Hemadeaverypositivecontributiontothesuccessoftheproject.贡献③Thesemeasureswouldmakeavaluablecontributiontowardsreducingaccidents.促成作用④Thefactorystillhandsinmonthlycontributionsforthelaidoffworkers.定期缴款⑤Afterheearnedalargeamountofmoney，hemadeacontributiontocharity.捐款2．welladv.很好地；充分地adj.情况良好的；健康的n.井①Theconferencewasverywellorganized.很好地②Thefarmerdugawellinhisbackyardtogetcleanwater.井③Thesurfacemustbewellpreparedbeforeyoustarttopaint.充分地④Idon'tfeelverywellsoIdon'tgoshoppingwithyou.健康的⑤Asweallknow，alliswellthatendswell.情况良好的WordsandPhrasescontributionn．贡献；捐赠；投稿(教材P13)thecontributionthesepeoplemadetosociety这些人为社会所做出的贡献[例1]Allcontributionswillbegratefullyreceived.我们对所有捐资表示感谢。[例2]Theschoolseesitsjobaspreparingstudentstomakeacontributiontosociety.这所学校以培养学生为社会做贡献为己任。[造句]他们在书中没有提及她的贡献。Theydidn'tmentionhercontributioninthebook.[知识拓展](1)makeacontribution/contributionsto对……做出贡献(2)contributev.捐赠；捐献；贡献；促成；导致；投稿contribute...to...把……捐献给……；给……投稿contributeto...做出贡献；有助于；导致[即学即练]单句语法填空①Overeatingandlackofregularexerciseeasilycontributetooverweightandhighbloodpressure.②Wecontributed￡5，000totheearthquakefund.[小片段填空]ManypeoplecontributedmoneytoProjectHope，whichcontributedtomanychildrenreturningtoschool.Ateacherwroteanarticleaboutthisandcontributedittoanewspaper.Suchcontributionmadeusfeelexcited.许多人给希望工程捐钱，使许多孩子重返校园。一位老师据此写了一篇文章并向报社投了稿。这种捐献让我们很激动。reliefn．减轻，缓解(教材P13)Theamountofreliefandcomfortexperiencedbythesickaftertheskinhasbeencarefullywashedanddried，isoneofthecommonestobservationsmadeatasickbed.病人在仔细清洗和干燥皮肤后所感受到的宽慰和舒适程度，是在病床上最常见的观察结果之一。[例1]Streetmusicgiveslifetoeveryonewholistensandoffersrelieffromthecareoftheday.但是街头音乐赋予了每位倾听者以活力，让人们减轻了生活的烦恼。[例2]IfeltgreatreliefwhenIheardIhadpassedtheexamination.当我听说我考试通过的时候，我感到轻松多了。[造句]能和别人谈谈这件事，感到舒心多了。Itwasarelieftobeabletotalktosomeoneaboutit.[知识拓展]toone'srelief使某人欣慰的是relievev.解除，减轻[即学即练]单句语法填空①Muchtoherrelief，shesawthedooropen.②Shelongedforsomethingtorelieve(relief)thetirednessofeverydaylife.undercontrol在控制中；情况正常(教材P13)...it'sthebestsmileintheworld；andthere'snobodyhurt，andthewell'sundercontrol.……它是世界上美好的微笑；无人受伤并且油井得以控制。[例1]Ifthecurrentviolenceistobebroughtundercontrol，thegovernmentneedstoact.政府必须采取行动，才能使目前的暴力行为得到控制。[例2]Ifourneighborcontinuestorefusetokeephisdogundercontrol，wehavetotakehimtocourt.如果我们的邻居继续拒绝对他的狗加以控制，我们就不得不控告他了。[造句]幸运的是，消防员一来到大火就控制住了...
