高三英语过去分词作定语和表语的复习教案人教版VIP免费

ThePastParticipleusedasAttributeandPredicative（过去分词作定语和表语）了解过去分词：过去分词是_____________的一种形式，表示----------和------------的意义。一、过去分词作定语1.Englishisawidelyusedlanguage.2.Hethrewawaythebrokencup.3.Thisisoneoftheschoolsbuiltin1980s.4.Pricesofdailygoodsboughtthroughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.单个过去分词作定语，常放在被修饰词的____，叫--------定语；过去分词短语作定语，常放在被修饰词的____，叫---------定语。Attention：单个的过去分词作定语时也可后置。如：1、Hurryup,thereisnotimeleft.2、Ifyouwisheverythingchanged,pleasesayso.重点：坐定语的过去分词相当于一个定语从句。如spokenEnglish=Englishwhichisspokenterrifiedpeople=thepeoplewhoareterrified※theletterwrittenbymymother=theletterwhichwaswrittenbymymotheraffectedarea灾区=theareawhichisaffectedTherearemanyfallenleavesontheground.=Therearemanyleaveswhichhadfallenontheground.(地上有许多落叶)难点点拨：及物动词的过去分词表示“”或者没有一定的时间性,只表示“”。不及物动词的过去分词不表被动，只表示动作发生在谓语动词之前，含有“”之含义。Canyoudoit?stolenculturerelics=thebookrecommendedbytheteacher=printedarticles=risensun=thesunwhichhasrisenboiledwater=waterwhichhasboiledpollutedwater用心爱心专心=waterwhichispollutedtrappedanimal=theanimalwhichwastrapped过去分词作定语也可用作非限制性定语，前后用逗号隔开。Thebooks,writtenbyGuoJingming,areverypopularwithteenagers.这些书是郭敬明写的，深受青少年的喜爱。Someofthem,bornandbroughtupinruralvillages,hadneverbeentoBeijing.他们中的一些人，在农村出生并长大，从没过北京.练一练Thebook___________________(一本农民写的书)isverypopular.Thebuilding__________________(去年建的楼房)nowcollapsedintheWenchuanearthquake.Theproblem__________________________(在昨天会议上讨论的)wasverydifficulttosolve.Thewindow_________________________被那个顽皮男孩打破的)isbeingrepaired.TheEnglishtodayisquitedifferentfromtheEnglish________________________(300年前所说的).Mostoftheartists___________________(被邀请去参加聚会的)werefromSouthAfrica.Thestudents____________________(受到老师鼓舞的)workedharderthaneverbefore.TheOlympicGames,_in776B.C.didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.A.firstplayedB.tobefirstplayedC.firstplayingD.tobefirstplaying过去分词做定语与其修饰词之间是动宾关系且过去分词表示的动作已完成。②现在分词作定语表示动作正在发生，与修饰词是主谓关系。Consolidation1.Pricesofdailygoods____throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.A.areboughtB.boughtC.beenboughtD.buying.Withalotofdifferentproblems____,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled3.Don’tusewords,expressionsorphrases____onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.A.beingknownB.havingbeenknownC.tobeknownD.known4.WhenIgotback,Isawamessage____tothedoor____“Sorrytomissyou;willcalllater.”A.pin,readB.pinning,readingC.pinned,readingD.pinned,read过去分词作表语用心爱心专心作表语表示主语的心理感觉或所处的状态。许多动词的过去分词已经被当作形容词使用。如：disappointed,excited,moved,puzzled,pleased,surprised,lost等。Thewindowisbroken.窗户碎了。Don’tgetsoexcited.别这么激动。PastParticipleastheAttributePastParticipleasthePredicative1.terrifiedpeople1.2.reservedseats2.3.pollutedwater3.4.acrowdedroom4.5.apleasedwinner5.6.6.childrenwholookastonished7.7.avasethatisbroken8.8.adoorthatisclosed9.9.theaudiencewhofeeltired10.10.ananimalthatistrapped过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别1.用作表语的过去...