Module4SandstormsinAsia(主题语境——人与自然之灾害防范：安全常识与自我保护)1．ecologyn.生态2.noisyadj.嘈杂的；喧闹的3．smellyadj.有臭味的4.radiationn.放射，放射物5．emissionn.排放6.rubbishn.垃圾；废物7．littern.垃圾；废物8.forbidvt.禁止9．banvt.禁止10.permitvt.&n.许可，允许11．reducev.减少12．preventv.阻止，防止，预防13．advocatevt.拥护，支持，提倡14．conservationn.保存，保护，管理15．replacevt.取代16.substitutev.取代17．effortn.努力18.expectationn.预料；期望19．purposen.目的，意图20.responsibilityn.责任，负责21．challengen.挑战(性)22．challengingadj.具有挑战性的23．pourv.倒，倾泻24.sortv.分类25．extremeadj.极端的26.wasten.废料；垃圾27．renewableadj.可再生的28.balancen.平衡29．abusevt.滥用30.sustainableadj.可持续的1．letoffwastewater排放废水2．prevent/protect...from阻止/保护……3．keepthebalanceof...保持……的平衡4．attachgreatimportanceto十分重视5．useup/runoutof用光，耗尽6．livealowcarbonlife过低碳生活7．playanimportantpartin在……中起重要作用8．throwaway丢弃9．arousepeople'sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection提高人们的环保意识10．fightagainst与……作斗争11．dealwith处理12．participatein参与13．carryout开展；实施14．makejointefforts共同努力15．takeaction采取行动16．beharmfulto/doharmto对……有害17．callfor要求；提倡；邀请18．inchargeof负责19．callon/appealtosb.todosth.号召/呼吁某人做某事20．thereisnodenying/doubtthat...毫无疑问；毋庸置疑1．Manypeopleworrythatourenergywillrunoutquicklyifweuseitinanuncheckedway.许多人担心，如果不控制能源的使用的话，我们的能源将会很快被耗尽。2．Plentyofrubbishandwastewaterarebeingpouredintotherivers;asaconsequence,watersourceshavebecomebadlypolluted.大量的垃圾和废水正涌入河流，结果，水源被严重污染。3．Thereisnodoubtthattheearthisbecomingwarmerandthatitishumanactivitiesthathavecausedthisglobalwarming.毫无疑问，地球正变得更加暖和，全球变暖正是人类活动所致。4．Havingrealizedthegreatharmcausedbythehazeandtheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment,peoplealloverthecountryaretakingmeasurestoreducethehazyweather.由于意识到了雾霾造成的严重危害和保护环境的重要性，全国人民正采取措施减少雾霾天气。单词巧练写准并记牢Ⅰ.识记单词(一)会其形1．massadj.大量的；大规模的2.processn.进程；过程3．forecastvt.预报；预告4.atmospheren.大气；大气层；气氛5．chemicaln.化学药品6.environmentn.环境7．garbagen.废料；垃圾8.recyclev.重新利用；再循环9．scaryadj.恐怖的；吓人的10.absolutelyadv.绝对地；完全地(二)知其意1．sandstormn.沙尘暴2.inlandadj.内地的；内陆的3．campaignn.战役；活动4.dunen.沙丘5．citizenn.公民；市民6.dustn.沙尘；灰尘7．cyclevi.骑自行车8.maskn.面罩9．carbonn.碳10.dioxiden.二氧化物11．meltvi.融化12.coastaladj.沿海的Ⅱ.拓展单词1．frighteningadj.吓人的；可怕的→frightenedadj.害怕的→frightenvt.使害怕→frightn.害怕；恐惧2．strengthn.力量；力气→strengthenvt.加强→strongadj.强壮的；坚强的3．concernedadj.关心的；担心的；有关的→concernn．&vt.关心；担心；与……相关→concerningprep.关于；就……而言4．evidencen.根据；证明→evidentadj.明显的5．majoradj.主要的；多数的vi.主修→majorityn.大多数6．urgentadj.紧急的→urgevt.催促；极力主张→urgencyn.紧急情况7．pollutevt.污染→pollutionn.污染8．complainvi.抱怨；发牢骚→complaintn.抱怨9．protectionn.保护→protectvt.保护高考与教材1.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Hehadtriedtocoaxthedogtohimbut,frightened(frighten),ithadrunoff.2．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Lastbutnotleast，throughmyintroductionandefforts，IbelieveIcanstrengthen(strength)thefriendshipbetweenCh...
