Module1Europe(主题语境——人与自然之自然生态:主要国家地理概况)1.provincen.省2.staten.州3.capitaln.首府,省会4.oceann.海洋,大海5.streamn.小河;溪流6.valleyn.山谷,溪谷7.desertn.沙漠8.junglen.丛林,密林9.mineraln.矿物质10.sceneryn.景色11.transportationn.交通12.climaten.气候13.charactern.特征14.countrysiden.乡下15.canaln.运河16.straitn.海峡17.harborn.港口18.islandn.岛屿19.coastn.海岸20.urbanadj.城市的;郊区的21.localadj.当地的22.nativeadj.本地的,本国的23.remoteadj.偏远的;偏僻的24.mountainousadj.多山的25.steepadj.险峻的;陡峭的26.attractiveadj.迷人的27.charmingadj.迷人的,可爱的28.mildadj.温和的;和煦的29.hospitableadj.好客的30.landmarkn.地标性建筑1.berich/abundantin富含;盛产2.belocatedin/besituatedin/liein坐落于/位于3.besurroundedby被……包围/环绕着4.withanarea/ahistory/apopulationof...有……的面积/历史/人口5.offthecoastof...在……海岸附近6.atthetop/footof...在……的顶部/底部7.bemadeupof/consistof由……组成8.haveapopulation/historyof有……人口/历史9.placesofinterest名胜10.make/earnone'sliving谋生11.beseparatedfrom...与……分离12.befamous/wellknownfor因……出名13.alltheyeararound一年到头14.takeup占据15.withineasyreach很容易到达;在附近1.Asweallknow,theEiffelTower,whichissituatedinParis,isthefamoussymbolofParis,thecapitalofFrance.众所周知,埃菲尔铁塔坐落于法国首都巴黎,是巴黎的著名标志。2.Builtinthe16thcentury,thecastlehaswitnessedtoomuchcomingandgoinginhistory.建于16世纪,这座城堡见证了太多的历史沉浮。3.Canada,whichisthesecondlargestcountryintheworld,coversanareaof9.98millionsquarekilometers.加拿大,世界第二大国,占地面积为998万平方千米。4.Athens,thecapitalofGreece,isknownasthebirthplaceofwesterncivilisation.雅典是希腊的首都,作为西方文明的发祥地而闻名于世。5.Aswecanenjoy,thesceneryisbeautifulandtheairisfresh,attractinganumberoftouristsfromallovertheworld.正如我们所喜欢的,这里风景优美,空气新鲜,吸引着一些来自世界各地的游客。单词巧练写准并记牢Ⅰ.识记单词(一)会其形1.acrossprep.横过;穿过2.facevt.面向;面对3.rangen.山脉;范围4.symboln.象征;符号5.architectn.建筑师6.projectn.计划;项目;工程7.ancientadj.古代的8.headn.领袖;领导人9.representativen.代表10.featuren.特点(二)知其意1.bootn.长统靴;皮靴2.landmarkn.标志性建筑3.galleryn.美术馆;画廊4.sculpturen.雕刻;泥塑5.birthplacen.发源地6.civilisationn.文明7.whereaboutsadv.在哪里8.parliamentn.国会;议会9.regionn.地区;区域10.geographicaladj.地理的Ⅱ.拓展单词1.continentaladj.大陆的;大洲的→continentn.大陆;大洲2.situatedadj.坐落(某处)的;位于(某处)的→situationn.形势;情况;位置→situatevt.使位于;使处于3.locatedadj.位于→locationn.位置→locatevt.使坐落于vi.定位;定居4.oppositeprep.在……对面→opposevt.反对5.signvt.签署→signaturen.签字;署名6.agreementn.协议;契约→disagreementn.不同意;分歧7.governvt.统治;治理→governmentn.政府8.producen.产品;农产品→productn.产品;制品→productionn.生产;产量高考与教材1.(2019·江苏卷)Believinginsuchaworld,manygovernments(govern)haveputanendtosomeoftheverynecessaryregulationsoncrossborderflowsofcapital,labourandgoods,withpoorresults.2.(2019·江苏卷)Jonipraisedhim,tellingherhusbandthiscouldbehissignature(sign)piece.3.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)ThesmalltownofRjukaninNorwayissituated(situate)betweenseveralmountainsanddoesnotgetdirectsunlightfromlateSeptembertomidMarch—nearlysixmonthsoutoftheyear.4.(2019·天津卷)Studentsthenhaveanopportunityto...