Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld(主题语境——人与自然之宇宙探索：地球探索)一、自然地貌1．streamn.溪流2．pondn.池塘3．bayn.海湾4．portn.港口5．straitn.海峡6．wetlandn.湿地；沼泽地7．oasisn.(沙漠中的)绿洲8．junglen.丛林，密林9．canyonn.峡谷10．glaciern.冰川11．caven.洞穴12．continentn.大陆，洲13．plainn.平原二、生物保护1．endangeredadj.濒临灭绝的2．humaneadj.人道的3．extinctionn.灭绝；消亡4．survivev.幸存5．evolutionn.演变；进化论6．coexistencen．共存7．ecologyn.生态学8．habitatn.栖息地9．reserven.保护区10．speciesn.种类；物种11．flockvi.聚集；成群而行1．benativeto原产于……2．takemeasures采取措施3．dozensof许多4．runafter追逐5．belongto属于6．belinkedto与……有联系7．resultin导致8．besimilarto与……相似9．searchfor寻找10．indanger处于危险中11．agreatdealof许多12．takeplace发生13．achainof一串14．overthepastseveraldecades在过去的几十年里1．TheYetiissaidtobealarge,hairyanimalthatwalksontwofeetlikeahumanbeing.据说雪人是体形很大多毛的动物，像人一样直立行走。2．Infact,solittledoweknowabouttheuniversethatwearenotevenawarehowitcameintobeing.事实上，我们对宇宙知之甚少，甚至不知道它是如何形成的。3．We'lltrytogetascloseaspossibletotheanimals,eventhoughtheyaredangerous,sothatwecantakesomereallygoodphotographs.即使它们很危险，我们会尽量靠近这些动物，这样我们就能拍到一些非常好的照片。单词巧练写准并记牢Ⅰ.识记单词(一)会其形1．claimvt.声称2.surfacen.表面；水面3．covervt.占地(多大面积)；覆盖；足够支付；行走(一段路程)，报道n.封皮4．reputationn.名誉；名声5.mysteriousadj.神秘的(二)知其意1．monstern.怪物2.footprintn.脚印；足迹3．creaturen.动物；生物4.greyadj.灰色的5．clawn.爪6.nailn.(手、脚的)指甲；爪7．journaln.杂志；学报；期刊8.sightingn.(珍奇动物等的)目击；发现9．sealn.海豹10.volcanicadj.火山的11．scepticaladj.怀疑的；不相信的12.unpredictableadj.变化莫测的13．bordern.边境；国界14.mythn.神话；神话故事Ⅱ.拓展单词1．attackvt.&n.袭击；攻击→attackern.攻击者2．frighteningadj.吓人的→frightenedadj.受惊吓的→frightenv.使惊恐；恐吓→frightn.害怕3．existvi.存在→existencen.存在→existingadj.现存的4．sharpadj.锋利的；尖的；敏锐的→sharpenv.(使)变得锋利；加强；使尖锐5．calmadj.平静的v.(使)平静；(使)镇静→calmlyadv.平静地6．unlikelyadj.不可能的→likelyadj.可能的7．adaptvi.适应；适合；改编→adaptationn.适应；改编(本)8．disappearvi.不见；消失→disappearancen.消失→appearvi.出现→appearancen.出现；外观9．fierceadj.凶猛的；残暴的→fiercelyadv.凶猛地10．destructionn.毁坏→destroyv.毁坏，摧毁→destructiveadj.毁灭性的；破坏性的11．generousadj.有雅量的；大方的；心地高尚的→generosityn．慷慨；大方12．indicatevt.象征；暗示→indicationn.象征；表明→indicatorn．指示器；指示信号13．fortunen.运气；命运；财富→fortunateadj.幸运的→fortunatelyadv.幸运地14．identityn.身份；特性→identifyvt.确认；辨别；鉴定→identificationn.确认；身份证明15．extinctadj.绝种的；消亡了的→extinctionn.消失；灭绝高考与教材1.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Matilda'sbattleswithhercruelparentsandthebossyheadmistress,MissTrunchbull,areequallyfunnyandfrightening(frighten),butthey'realsoaspirational.2．(2019·北京卷)Alotofbusinessisstilldoneoverthephone,andmuchofitisbasedontrustandexisting(exist)relationships.3．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Ifthereistrulyaconcernaboutaprofessor'sprofessionalismorability,besuretouseonlinecourseevaluationstocalmly(calm)offeryourcomments.4．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Tobeginwith,thematchwillbeheldnextFriday,lastingfrom8amto11am,duringwhichw...
