SectionⅣLanguagepoints(Ⅱ)(Wordpower，Grammarandusage&Task)Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词。1．Thelawinsiststhatcigarettepacketscarryahealthwarning(警告)．2．Theprojecthasreceivedwidespread(普遍的)publicsupport.3．Nowadays，females(女性)aremoredifficulttogetjobsthanmales.4．Wewaitedforthemtogiveusthesignaltomove.5．Hisdevotiontohismotherlandiswellknown.6．Itisraretoseeamanover120yearsold.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词。1．devotevt.奉献→devotionn．奉献；忠诚；专心2．varyvi.变化→variousadj.各种各样的→varietyn．多样性3．organizevt.组织→organizationn．组织；机构Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语。1．workout解决(问题)；计算出；结果2．dreamof/about梦想；想象；梦见3．getintouchwith与……取得联系4．agreatdealof大量，许多5．ratherthan而不是6．applyfor申请7．regard...as...把……看作……8．thanksto多亏，由于Ⅳ.选词填空选用以上短语的适当形式填空。1．Ithinkyoushouldapplyforajobinthiskindofcompany.2．Ratherthanallowthevegetablestogobad，hesoldthemathalfprice.3．Shewillgetintouchwithyoubyphone.4．HelenneverdreamedoftherebeingachanceforhertopayavisittoGreecelastsummer.5．I'mgladtosaythateverythinghasworkedoutfineinthedorm.背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.However，hismotherdidnotthinkthatwasagoodidea.然而，他的母亲认为那不是一个好办法。对think后从句的否定转移到主句上去，称为否定前移。Idon'tthinkJack'sgettingalongwellwithhiscolleagues.我认为杰克与他的同事们相处得不是很好。2.In1932，shebecamethefirstwomantoflyaloneacrosstheAtlantic.1932年，她成为独自飞越大西洋的第一位女性。“thefirst/second/...＋名词＋todo...”其中todo为定语。Heisalwaysthefirstpersontocometowork.他总是第一个来上班的人。3.Oncethepapermakershadshownpeoplehowtomakepaper，itcameintowidespreaduseallovertheworld.一旦造纸者给人们展示了如何造纸，它就在全世界得到了广泛的应用。once“一旦”，作连词，引导条件状语从句。Onceyougetintoabadhabit，you'llfindithardtogetridofit.一旦你染上坏习惯，你会发现很难改掉。4.Withoutherwork，therewouldbeveryfewmountaingorillaslefttoday.没有她的工作，今天，山地大猩猩将所剩无几。without短语表示虚拟条件，引导含蓄虚拟语气结构。Withoutyou，Iwouldn'thavefinishedthejobsoquickly.若没有你，我不会这么快就完成这项工作。referto谈到，涉及到；参考，查阅(教材P46)Sometimesweuseadifferentsuffix，usuallyess，whenreferringtoawoman.当指女性时，有时我们用不同的后缀，通常用ess。(1)refer...to...把……提交给……referto...as...把……看作……(2)referencen.参考，查阅make(a)referenceto谈到，参照in/withreferenceto关于，就……而论①EvenasaboyhereferredtohisfatherasSteve.甚至当他还是小孩子时，他就叫父亲史蒂夫。②You'dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantforfuturereference(refer)．你最好记下那个饭店的电话号码以备将来查阅。workout解决，找到……的答案；算出；制订出；锻炼(教材P46)Workoutwhattheywere.找出它们是什么。workon从事……；搞……workat从事……；研习……figureout算出；推测；解决或破译；断定，发现makeout辨明，看清；理解；写下，列出；前进，进展turnout结果是，证明是standout站出来；突出①FootballseasonstartedinSeptemberandallsummerlongIworkedout.足球赛季开始于9月，整个夏天我都锻炼了。②Icouldjustmakeoutafigureinthedarkness.黑暗中我只看出了一个人的轮廓。signaln．信号vt.&vi.发信号；表明(教材P49)sentlastradiosignal发出了最后的无线电信号(1)adanger/warningsignal危险/警告信号trafficsignals交通信号灯astopsignal停车信号(2)signal(to)sb.todosth.示意某人做某事signaltosb.向某人示意signal(sb.)that示意(某人)…...
