2024年12月大学英语四级阅读训练题及答案VIP免费

12月大学英语四级阅读训练题及答案二Questions62to66arebasedonthefollowingpassage.CarcrashesaretheleadingcauseofinjuryanddeathamongU.S.children,andthoughmostofusnowthinkofcarseatsasstandardbabyequipment,abouthalfofallchildrenundertheageoffourwhodiedinvehicleaccidentslastyearwerenotrestrained.Itiscalculatedthatonlyabouttwo-thirdsofchildrenagedfivetofifteenbuckletheirseatbelts.Moreover,thetraffic-safetyagencyestimatesthatevenamongparentswhoalwaysstraptheirchildrenin,85%arenotdoingitproperly.Theyoftendon’tknowwherebesttoplacethekids,don’tusetheproperrestraintfortheirageandweight,ordon’tinstallthesafetyseatsproperly.Despitethereportsaboutfrontseatscollapsingontobackseatswhencertaincarmodelsgetinaccidents,thesafestplaceinthecarforanychilduptotheageof12isstillthebackseat.Babiesupto9kgandoneyearoldshouldrideinrear-facinginfantseats.Neverplaceachildunderage12inthefrontseatwithaworkingpassenger-sideairbag.Thesedevicesaredischargedat320km/handcanbetriggeredbylow-speedfenderbenders.Theyhavekilled77kidsintheU.S.since1993.Ifyoumustplaceachildinfront,makesurethepassenger-sidebagisswitchedoff.Childrenoverageoneshouldrideinforward-facingsafetyseatswithafive-pointharnesssystem.Achildwhoweighsatleast18kgoratleastlmhighcangraduatetoaboosterseatthatelevateshersothatthestandardshoulderandlapbeltfitsproperly.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。62.Whatdoestheauthormainlydiscussinthispassage?[A]Howtoavoidcarcrash.[B]Howtodesignsaferbabyequipment.[C]Howtoeducatechildrenproperly.[D]Howtoproperlysecurechildrenintheear.63.WhichofthefollowingisNOTamongthe"improperways"mentionedinthepassage?[A]Theydon’tknowwherebesttoplacethechild.[B]Theydon’thavethesafetyequipmentforthechild.[C]Theydon’tusetheproperrestraintforthekid’sageandweight.[D]Theydon’tinstallthesafetyseatsproperly.64.Whichofthefollowingisthebestseatforthechildrenunder12?[A]Forward-facingseats.[B]Rear-facingseats.[C]Frontseats.[D]Backseats.65.Theauthorindicatesthatapassenger-sideairbag__[A]mightnotbedangerousifswitchedoff[B]isdesignedforthesafetyofchildren[C]isdischargedat320km/handwillnottriggeredbyotherfactors[D]isnotworkingifachildsitsintheseat66.Whatdoestheword"graduate"(Line2,Para.4)mean?[A]Finishschooling.[B]Changetosomethingelse.[C]Collapse.[D]Stand.参照答案：62.D主旨题。文章指出，导致小朋友车祸死亡的一大原因是他们没有受到合适的保护，文章还简介了怎样根据小朋友的年龄、体重、身高等精确使用安全座椅或安全带以保护他们在车中的安全，因此D精确。63.B信息明示题。文章第二段第二句指出，家长一般不懂得让孩子坐哪里，或是他们没有用适合孩子的安全带，或是安全座椅安装得不精确，即A、C、D都是不恰当的行为，但并没有提及B项，故选B。64.D信息明示题。文章第二段最终指出，thesafestplaceinthecarforanychilduptotheageof12isstillthebackseat，即12岁如下的孩子应当坐车后座，因此D精确。65.A综合推断题。文章第三段最终一句指出，假如你不得不让孩子坐车前座，你就必须关掉前座旁的安全气囊，由此推断，关掉后的安全气囊对孩子应当没有危险，因此A精确。66.B语义题。文章最终一段指出，“体重超过18公斤或高于1米的孩子可以_______小朋友增高座椅。”选项中A意为“毕业”，B意为“改换”，C意为“倒塌”，D意为“站立”，只有B符合句意，为答案。