高一英语Unit7词汇教案1.missingA.*thatcannotbefoundorthatisnotinitsusualplace;notpresent*找不到，不在原处，不在场①Thebookhadtwopagesmissing.②Thepenismissingformmypencil-box.B.thatcannotbefound,absentfromhome失踪的，不在家的missingpeople失踪者①Thechildhadbeenmissingforaweek.*孩子下落不明已有一周了。lostA.unabletofindyourway,notknowingwhereyouare*迷路的①IalwaysgetlostinTianjin.②Wewerecompletelylost.B.thatcan’tbefoundorbroughtback,thatcannotbeobtainedorcreatedagain.失去的，无法恢复的①I’mjustlookingforthatlostfile.②She’stryingtogetbackherlostyouth.C.unabletodealwithaparticularsituation,unabletounderstandsb/sth.*不知所措，弄不懂①TheyspokesoquicklyIjustgotlost.*他们说得太快，我简直给弄糊涂了。2.include*(无进行时)A.ifonethingincludesanother,ithasthesecondthingasoneofitsparts.包括，包含①ThetourincludedavisittotheScienceMuseum.②Doesthepriceincludetax?B.includesb/sth:*tomakesb/sthpartofsth①Youshouldincludesomeexamplesinyourarticle.②Weallwent,meincluded/includingme.contain:Ifsthcontaissthcontainssthelse,ithasthatthinginsideitoraspartofit①Thisdrinkdoesn’tcontainanyalcohol.②Yourcompositioncontainsoneortwomistakes.③Thisbottlecontainstwoglassesofbeer.总结：在contain/include都放前面表示部分包括的时候，contain指有形的、物理空用心爱心专心间上存在的包括。include指无形的和无明显空间概念的部分包括。原因：container*表示容器。如果是全部成分的包括，则是contain。此时不管包括是有形无形，如Thebook*containstenarticles,*includingtwolovestories.Thisisalistcontaining12items.Theboxcontainsthechild’sbooks.3.giveingiveawaygiveoffgiveoutgiveaway:A.togivesthasagift①Hegaveawaymostofhismoneytocharity.②WhenIgraduatefromschool,I’llgiveawayallmybookstoyou.B.giveawaythesecrettosb:*letthesccretoutgiveoff:*producesthsuchasasmell,heat,lightetc.①Theflowersgiveoffafragrantsmell.②Thesungivesoff/outheat.giveoutA.producesthasheat,lightetc.B.cometoanend;tobecompletelyusedup①Afteramonth,theirfoodsuppliesgaveout.②Herpatiencefinallygaveout.*他终于忍无可忍了。4.ruin:*todamagesthsobadlythatitlosesallitsvalue,pleasureetc.;tospoilsth*毁坏，破坏，糟蹋①Thebadweatherruinedtheirtrip.②Thatonemistakeruinedhischancesofgettingthejob.③Thecountrywasruinedbythewar.damage:*toharmorspoilsth损坏，破坏①Severalcarswerebadlydamagedinthetrafficaccident.②Smokingseriouslydamagedyourhealth.damage:*physicalharmcausedtosthwhichmakesitlessattractive,usefulorvaluable①Thestormdidn’tdomuchdamage.②Let’stakealookatthedamage.③Thiscouldcauseseriousdamagetothecountry’seconomy.destroy:*todamagesthsobadlythatitnolongerexists,worksetc.摧毁，毁灭，破坏①Thebuildingwascompletelydestroyedbyfire.②They’vedestroyedalltheevidence.*销毁证据用心爱心专心spoil:*tochangesthgoodintosthbad,unpleasant,useless①Thetallbuildingshavespoiledtheview.高楼大厦破坏景致。②Ourcampingtripwasspoiltbybadweather.5.unite:jointogetherwithotherpeopleinordertodosthasagroupuniteinsth/indoingsth(behind/againstsb/sth)①Wewilluniteinfightingcrime.②Let’sunitebehindHuJintaotobuildourcountrystrongerandmorebeautiful.③Ourclassisaunitedclass.unityTheChineseunityisourcommonwish.6.setupA.buildsthorputsthsomewhere;createsthorstartit建立，建起，设置，创建①setupahousesetupatentsetupacompanyB.makeapieceofequipmentormachinereadyforuse①Isetupatelephoneathome.C.arrangeforsomethingtohappen①I’vesetupameetingforFriday.7.breath:theairthatyoutakeintoyourlungsandsendoutagain.①Hisbreathsmelledofgarlic.②Shewasshortofbreath.*她呼吸困难。③Herecitedthetextinonebreath.④Wewillgetabreathoffreshairaftersupper.用心爱心专心
