Module4FineArts—Western,ChineseandPopArts(主题语境:人与社会——文学与艺术)1aliveadj.有活力的;有生气的;活着的;仍然存在的◆选词填空(alive/live/living/lively)①IwatchedaTVprogram.Therewasaboywhowasverylikingallthings.Hekeptafishinasmalljar.Hedecidedtofreeitandkeptthefishintheriver.◆完成句子②它们看上去如此充满活力。(教材原句)They.③当大猩猩和我都惊吓了对方时,发现它们都还活着我很高兴。WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustglad.(2018课标全国Ⅲ)④图片使得这本书生动有趣。Thepictures.⑤比赛在下半场变得有看头了。Thegameinthesecondhalf.答案①live;lively;living;live;alive②looksoalive③tofindthemalive④bringthebookalive⑤camealive点拨comealive变得活跃起来bring...alive使……变得活跃keep...alive使……生存下去辨析alive/lively/live/livingalive活着的,充满活力的。是表语形容词,可用于修饰人或物,作表语、后置定语、宾补,不可作前置定语lively活泼的,生动的,有生机的。可指人,也可指物,作定语、表语、宾语补足语live活的,活生生的,现场直播的。作前置定语,只能修饰物,不能修饰人living有生命的,活的,健在的。可修饰人或物,作表语或前置定语2observev.观察;注意到;庆祝;遵守,遵循;评论◆赏句猜义写出下列句子中observe的汉语意思。①Mostofusobservedmuchmoreaschildrenthanwedoasadults.②CouldyoutellmehowyouusuallyobserveThanksgivingDayinyourcountry?③Thepoliceobservedthemanenterabank.◆单句填空④QiBaishi(observe)theworldofnatureverycarefully,andhispaintingsarespecialbecauseofthis.(教材原句)⑤IwassearchingforthesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI’dbeen(observe).(2018课标全国Ⅲ)⑥Thelecture,startingat7:00pmlastnight,wasfollowedbyan(observe)oftheMoonwithtelescopes.⑦Officersobservedhim(drive)at90milesperhour.答案①观察②庆祝③注意到④observed⑤observing⑥observation⑦driving点拨(1)observesb.doing...注意到某人正在做……observesb.do...注意到某人做……(2)observationn.观察;观察力observern.观察者易错observesb.dosth.结构如果改成被动语态,应补上省略的to,即sb.beobservedtodosth.。3standv.忍受;站立;处于(某种状态)n.看台;摊子;立场◆赏句猜义写出下列句子中stand的汉语意思。①ButIcan’tstandthatpictureofagolden-hairedgirl.(教材原句)②Ican’tstanditwhenyoudothat.③Thehousestoodemptyforalongtime.④Mikewasunwillingtotakeastandontheissue.◆单句填空⑤Afterseveralroundsofcompetition,thelittlegirlstoodbecauseofherexcellentEnglish.⑥Whydidsomanypeoplestandwhilethewomanwasbeingrobbedinbroaddaylight?⑦InChina,theseknotsstandfriendship,loveandgoodluck.⑧Isimplycan’tstand(wait)inlineforthemovieticket.答案①忍受②忍受③处于某种状态④立场⑤out⑥by⑦for⑧waiting点拨can’tstand(sb./sth.)doingsth.不能忍受(某人/某物)做某事standby袖手旁观standbysb.支持某人standfor代表;象征standout显眼;突出点津stand意为“忍受”时,常与can、could连用,用于否定句和疑问句,其后常接名词、代词或v.-ing形式,不能用于进行时。4adoptvt.采纳,采用;收养,领养;选举◆赏句猜义写出下列加黑单词的汉语意思。①astyleofpaintingadoptedbyagroupofartists(教材原句)②Thegovernmenthaslaunchedacampaigntoencouragechildlesscouplestoadopthomelesschildren.③Eventually,hewasadoptedasmanagerofthecompany.④Pupilsshouldbehelpedtoadoptapositiveapproachtotheenvironment.◆单句填空⑤Environmentalistsurgedthatmoreeffectivemeasures(adopt)bythegovernmenttoreducepollution.答案①采纳;采用②收养③选举④采纳⑤(should)beadopted点拨(1)adoptone’ssuggestion/advice采纳某人的建议adoptanorphan收养一个孤儿adoptsb.as...选举某人为……(2)adoptedadj.收养的;所选择居住的,移居的adoptionn.采用;收养易错adopt与adapt是容易混淆的单词,adapt意...
