英语必修4译林牛津Unit1教案（5）Grammar（1）Period6GrammarandusageⅠTeachinggoalsHelptheSstolearnhowtochangedirectspeechintoreportedspeech.TeachingimportantpointsThechangestheSsshouldpayattentiontowhentheychangedirectspeechintoreportedspeech.TeachingdifficultpointsPayattentiontothechangesinsentencestructures,personalpronouns,tenses,adverbialsoftimeandplaceandsoon.TeachingmethodsExplainingandpracticing.TeachingaidsAprojectorandsomeslides.课前训练Iusuallydoubtaboutanyresearchthatconcludesthatpeopleareeitherhappierorunhappierormoreorlesscertainofthemselvesthantheywere50yearsago.Whileanyofthesestatementsmightbetrue,theyarepracticallyimpossibletoprovescientifically.Still,1wasstruckbyareportwhichconcludedthattoday’schildrenaresignificantlymoreanxiousthanchildreninthe1950s.Infact,theanalysisshowed,normalchildrenbetween9and17haveahigherlevelofanxietytodaythanchildrenwhoweretreatedformentalillness50yearsago.WhyareAmerica’skidssostressed?Thereportcitestwomaincauses:increasingphysicalisolation(孤独)broughtonbyhighdivorceratesandlessinvolvementincommunity,andagrowingperceptionthattheworldisamoredangerousplace.Giventhatwecan’tturntheclockback,adultscanstilldoplentytohelpthenextgenerationtocope.Atthetopofthelist,nurturing(培育)isabetterappreciationofthelimitsofindividualism.Nochildisanisland.Strengtheningsocialtieshelpsbuildcommunitiesandprotectindividualsagainststress.Tohelpkidsbuildstrongerconnectionswithothers,youcanpulltheplugonTVsandcomputers.Yourfamilywillthankyoulater.Theywillthenhavemoretimeforface-to-facerelationships,andtheywillgetmoresleep.Limittheamountofvirtual(虚拟的)violenceyourchildrenareexposedto.It’snotjustvideogamesandmovies;childrenseealotofmurderandcrimeonthelocalnews.Keepyourexpectationsforyourchildrenreasonable.ManyhighlysuccessfulpeopleneverattendedHarvardorYale.Makeexercisepartofyourdailyroutine.Itwillhelpyoudealwithyourownanxietiesandprovideagoodmodelforyourkids.Sometimesanxietyisunavoidable,butitdoesn’thavetoruinyourlife.31.WhatdoestheauthorthinksoftheconclusionthatpeopleinAmericaareunhappierthan50yearsago?A.SurprisingB.ConfusingC.IllogicalD.Questionable【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据surprising令人吃惊的；confusing令人困惑的；illogical不合唱里的；questionable可疑的。Iusuallydoubtaboutanyresearchthatconcludesthatpeopleareeitherhappierorunhappierormoreorlesscertainofthemselvesthantheywere50yearsago.作者对于调查结果持怀疑的态度，故选D。32.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“wecan’tturntheclockback(Para.3)?A.It’simpossibletoslowdownthepaceofthechange.B.Thesocialrealitychildrenarefacingcannotbechanged.C.Lessonslearnedfromthepastshouldnotbeforgotten.D.It’simpossibletoforgetthepast.【答案】B【解析】句意理解题。根据adultscanstilldoplentytohelpthenextgenerationtocope.孩子们面临的社会不能被改变，故选B。33.Accordingtoananalysis,comparedwithnormalchildrentoday,children50yearsago__________.A.werelessisolatedphysicallyB.wereprobablylessself-centeredC.probablysufferedlessfromanxietyD.wereconsideredlessindividualistic【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据today’schildrenaresignificantlymoreanxiousthanchildreninthe1950s今天的孩子比50年前的孩子压力大，故选C。34.Whatisthefirstandmostimportantthingparentsshoulddotohelptheirchildren?A.Toprovidethemwithasaferenvironment.B.Tolowertheirexpectationsforthem.C.Togetthemmoreinvolvedsocially.D.Tosetagoodmodelforthemtofollow.【答案】C【...
