SectionⅥWriting——概要本单元的写作项目属于新课标中记叙文体类别中的概要。概要是对一篇文章的主题思想的简单陈述，它用最简洁的语言概括了原文的主题，使读者对一篇文章有一个简要概括的了解。概要主要包括总结原文的主要观点、主要支撑细节、总体性评价。Ⅰ.Pre－writing(Ⅰ)LearntowriteafterthemodelOn7December,2015,TuYouyouwasawardedaNobelPrizeforherdiscoveryofartemisinin,alife－savingdrugformalaria.TuYouyoumajoredinmedicineinuniversityandlaterstudiedChinesemedicinewithexpertsinthefield.In1969,TuYouyouwasgiventhemissiontosetupateamtofindacureformalaria.Whenworldwidescientistsfailedtofindacureusingmodernchemicals,TuYouyouturnedtoChineseherbsforhelp.Despitetheirlimitedresourcesandhundredsoffailedexperiments,theyfoundapossiblechemical.Inordertotestthemedicine,TuYouyouandherteamtestedthemedicineontheirownbodies.Theyfinallydiscoveredthemosteffectivedrugtocurethedisease.AlthoughTuYouyouhaswontheNobelPrizeandbecomewell－known,sheisuninterestedinfameandpreferstocontinueherresearch.篇章结构Part1：TheNobelPrizeAwardPart2：PersonalinformationPart3：HermissionandresearchPart4：Herattitudetowardsfame(Ⅱ)Preparationforwriting—Wordsandphrases①discoveryn．发现②summary__n.概要；摘要③teamn.队；组④attractiveadj.吸引人的⑤__progress__n.进步⑥researchn.研究⑦easy－goingadj.好相处的⑧major__in主修⑨graduate__from毕业于⑩have__a__gift__for对……有天赋⑪work__hard__at努力做⑫be__determined__to更喜欢，宁愿⑬set__sb__a__good__example__给某人树立一个好榜样⑭__be__considered__as被认为/看作是……⑮be__remembered__as作为……而被铭记Ⅱ.While－writingWriteasummaryofthetext“TheSuperheroBehindSuperman”．注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加连接词，以使行文连贯。Step1Listtheoutlineofthepassage.1．首段：总结原文的主要观点2．中间段：主要支撑细节(出生时间、地点、主要经历、主要贡献、成就等)3．尾段：总体性评价Step2Listthewords，phrasesandsentences.1．Wordsandphrases①contributionn．贡献②respectn.尊敬③famous__adj.著名的④achievementn.成就；成绩⑤be__born__in出生于⑥be__regarded__as被认为是⑦make__remarkable__progress取得显著进步⑧be__devoted__to献身于⑨think__highly__of高度评价⑩__try__out__for参加选拔2．Sentences①虽然他再也不能走路了，但里夫以尊严和勇气开始了他的新生活。(让步状语从句)Although__he__could__never__walk__again,__Reeve__began__his__new__life__with__dignity__and__courage.②里夫解释说，尽管他可能激励了数百万人，“我所做的是基于我们内心的力量……你不需要成为‘超人’才能做到这一点。”(宾语从句；主语从句)Reeve__explained__that,__while__he__may__be__an__inspiration__to__millions，“what__I__do__is__based__on__powers__we__all__have__inside__us...and__you__don’t__have__to__be__a__‘Superman’__to__do__it.”Step3Draftthearticlebyusingthefollowingwords.and,fromthenon,unfortunately,although，shortlyafter,butChristopherReevenotonlyplayedasuperheroinmanyoftheSupermanfilms,buthewasalsoasuperherotomanyinreallife.Reeveactedinhisfirstschoolplayattheageofeight.Asanactor,hetriedoutfor,andstarredinfourSupermanfilmsfrom1978to1987.Fromthenon,hebecameaworld－famousactor.Unfortunately,aterriblethinghappenedin1995.Reevewasthrownfromahorseandbrokehisneck.Atfirst,doctorsdidnotexpecthimtolive.However,“Superman”didn’tgiveup.Althoughhecouldneverwalkagain,Reevebeganhisnewlifewithdignityandcourage.Shortlyafterhisaccident,Reevereturnedtofilmmaking.Overthenextfewyears,hedevotedhimselftohelpingthoseinneed.ChristopherReevediedon10Octobe...
