Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits(主题语境——人与自我之健康的生活方式:饮食与健康)1.benefitn.利益,好处→beneficialadj.有好处的2.comfortableadj.舒服的,安逸的→uncomfortableadj.不舒服的,不自在的→comfortn.&vt.安慰3.harmn.&vt.伤害;损伤→harmfuladj.有伤害的→harmlessadj.无害的4.necessaryadj.必需的,必要的5.reducevt.减少,缩减6.servevt.招待(顾客等),服务→servicen.服务7.strengthenv.增强→strengthn.长处,优势→strongadj.强壮的8.acuteadj.严重的;(疾病)急性的9.allergicadj.过敏的10.appetiten.食欲,胃口11.bitteradj.苦的,有苦味的12.depressionn.抑郁症→depressvt.使沮丧,使意志消沉,使心灰意冷→depressedadj.抑郁的,沮丧的13.digestvt.消化;领会14.diseasen.疾病15.nutritionn.营养→nutritiousadj.营养的16.poisonousadj.有毒的→poisonn.毒药;毒物17.recovervi.痊愈;恢复→recoveryn.恢复,痊愈18.refreshv.(使)精神振作,(使)精力恢复19.swallowvt.吞下;咽下20.tastyadj.味道好的1.bebeneficialto对……有益2.begood/badfor对……有益/有害3.berich/abundantin富含……4.behigh/lowin含……高/低5.breakdown(身体)垮掉6.curesb.of...治愈某人的……7.formagood/badhabitof养成……的好/坏习惯8.performanoperationonsb.给某人动手术9.putonweight增加体重10.recoverfrom从……中恢复11.sendfor派人去请……12.stayup熬夜13.sufferfrom遭受,患上1.Thedoctoradvisedthatweshouldhaveabalanceddietandgetintothegoodhabitofgettingupearly.医生建议我们要均衡饮食并养成早起的习惯。2.Itiswidelybelievedthatplentyoffreshaircontributestogoodhealth.人们通常认为足够的新鲜空气有助于健康。3.Wecan'temphasizetheimportanceofprotectingoureyestoomuch.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。4.AstheCollegeEntranceExaminationisdrawingnear,weseniorhighschoolstudentsareoccupiedwithbusywork.随着高考的临近,我们高中学生忙于繁忙的学习。5.Whynotdrinkalittle,exercise,stopsmokingandeatmorefruitandvegetables?为何不少喝点酒,参加锻炼,不抽烟,多吃水果和蔬菜呢?单词巧练写准并记牢Ⅰ.识记单词(一)会其形1.normaladj.正常的;一般的2.lifestylen.生活方式3.overweightadj.(人)太胖的;超重的4.captainn.队长5.fitadj.健康的;强健的6.proverbn.谚语7.dietn.饮食;日常食物vi.照医生的规定饮食8.headvi.朝……方向前进9.eyevt.注视;观看(二)知其意1.flun.(=influenza)流行性感冒2.symptomn.症状3.Xrayn.X光4.toothachen.牙痛5.lungn.肺6.throatn.喉咙;咽喉;嗓子7.pneumonian.肺炎8.prescriptionn.处方9.questionnairen.问卷;问卷调查;调查表10.insurancen.保险11.fatn.脂肪12.awfuladj.可怕的;吓人的Ⅱ.拓展单词1.rareadj.稀少的;罕有的→rarelyadv.稀少地;极少地2.unhealthyadj.不健康的;有碍健康的→healthyadj.健康的→healthn.健康3.wealthyadj.富裕的;有钱的→wealthn.财富4.anxiousadj.焦虑的;不安的;渴望的→anxiouslyadv.焦虑地→anxietyn.焦虑;担心;渴望5.injurevt.伤害→injuryn.伤害;损伤;受伤处→injuredadj.受伤的6.painn.疼痛;痛苦→painsn.辛苦;努力→painfuladj.疼痛的→painfullyadv.使人疼痛地7.breathevi.呼吸→breathn.呼吸高考与教材1.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)LearningEnglishasasecondlanguagecanbeapainful(pain)experience.2.(2019·浙江卷)Shecamefromawealthy(wealth)family.3.(2019·天津卷)Awarinjury(injure)hasmadehislefthandstopfunctioning,andhehasoftenbeeninprison.4.(2019·北京卷)Studentsshouldhaveaproperattitudetowardscollegebeforethinkingaboutwhichcollegetoattend,andit'snevertooearlytomakenecessarypreparationsforahealthy(health)andmeaningfulcollegeexperience.5.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Diets(diet)havechangedinChina—andsotoohasitstopcrop.6.(2018·天津...