SectionⅡLanguagepoints(Ⅰ)(Welcometotheunit&Reading)Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词。1.Haveyougotanyfurtherscientificevidence(证据)tosupportthisview?2.AftergraduationIwanttoworkasajournalist(记者).3.Manypeoplewanttogotothemoonbyspaceship(宇宙飞船).4.Sheclaimsshewasunfairlydismissed(打发走,开除)fromherpost.5.Whatwereyoudoingwhentheaccidentoccurred(发生)?6.Wewitnessedtremendouschangesinthecity.7.WhenIgottotheairport,myfriendswereallaboardtheplane.8.Therewasashootingincidentnearherelastnight.9.Alicereadtheletterwithapuzzledexpressiononherface.10.Twoplayersareoutoftheteambecauseofinjury.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示,写出下列单词。1.appearvi.出现,露面→disappearvi.消失;失踪→appearancen.出现,露面2.puzzlen.&vt.困惑→puzzledadj.困惑的,茫然的→puzzlingadj.令人困惑不解的3.possibleadj.可能的→possiblyadv.可能地→possibilityn.可能性4.injurevt.受伤,伤害→injuryn.伤害→injuredadj.受伤的5.amazevt.使惊奇(惊讶)→amazingadj.令人惊奇(惊叹)的→amazedadj.惊奇(惊叹)的adj.去e+y→adv.否定前缀dissimplyadv.简单地,仅仅terriblyadv.糟糕地gentlyadv.温柔地disagreev.不同意discoverv.发现disobeyv.不服从Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语。1.believein相信2.stepup加紧,加强,促进3.dueto由于,因为4.getreadyfor为……准备好5.puton播放;穿上6.showup出现,现身7.doresearchon对……进行研究8.takechargeof负责,掌管9.makeup编造,杜撰;构成10.lookinto调查Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空。1.Thedepartmentwasbadlyorganizeduntilshetookchargeofit.2.Wewereexpectingthirtypeopletocome,buthalfofthemnevershowedup.3.Theyhavesteppeduptheirefforts,butthemysteryhasn'tbeensolvedyet.4.Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoonlookintothecaseofthetwomissingchildren.5.The15:30traintoSheffieldhasbeencalledoffduetosituationsbeyondourcontrol.动词+up→动词短语表“原因”的短语bringup抚养;呕吐comeup走近;被提出lookup查阅;向上看owingto因为,由于becauseof因为,由于thanksto因为,由于背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.WitnessesalsosaytheysawJustinwalkingtowardshishouseat10.45p.m.目击者也说晚上10点45分他们看到贾斯廷正朝家走去。句中含“感官动词(see)+宾语+宾补”结构。Isawhimgoingintotherestaurant.我看见他正进入那家餐厅。2.Standinginsidewerelotsofstrangecreatureswithwhiteskinandlargeblackeyes.里面站着许多白皮肤、眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物。该句为倒装句,其结构是“表语+be+主语”。Sittingatthebackoftheroomwasagirlwithtwobigeyes.坐在房间后面的是一个有双大眼睛的女孩。3.WhenaskedaboutthepossibilitythatJustinwastakenbyaliens,DetectiveSamPeterson,whohastakenchargeofthecase,toldjournalists...当被问到贾斯廷被外星人劫持的可能性时,负责此案的侦探萨姆·彼得森告诉记者……Whenasked为状语从句的省略形式,省略了hewas。Youshouldstaywhereyouare,unless(youare)askedtoleave.你应该待在你现在所在的地方,除非别人让你离开。4.So,whilewehavenotdismissedtheidea,wearelookingintootherpossibilitiesaswell.所以,尽管我们不排除这种想法,但是我们也在调查其他的可能性。while在句中意为“尽管”,引导让步状语从句。WhileIamwillingtohelp,Idonothavemuchtimeavailable.尽管我愿意帮忙,但是我没有多少时间。puzzledadj.困惑的,茫然的(教材P2)Boymissing,policepuzzled男孩失踪,警方茫然(1)puzzlingadj.令人迷惑的(2)puzzledadj.感到困惑的;茫然的bepuzzledby/over对……感到困惑lookpuzzled看上去困惑bepuzzledabout对……感到迷惑(3)puzzlementn.迷惑,费解①Thestudentslookedattheprofessorwithpuzzledlooks.学生们带着困惑的表情看着教授。②Iexplai...