SectionⅢUsinglanguage&Writing现在进行时的被动语态一、现在进行时的被动语态的结构肯定句be(am/is/are)＋beingdone否定句be(am/is/are)＋not＋beingdone一般疑问句be(am/is/are)＋主语＋beingdone特殊疑问句特殊疑问词＋be(am/is/are)＋主语＋beingdone◆Wecan’ttakethisroadfortheroadisbeingrepairednow.我们不能走这条路，因为这条路正在修建。◆Itisreportedthatthewaterinthelakeisnotbeingprotectednow.据报道，这个湖里的水现在没有得到保护。◆Arethebabiesbeingtakencareofbythisnurse?这些婴儿正由这个护士照看吗？◆WhoisbeingtrainedforthecomingEnglishspeechcontest?谁为了即将举行的英语演讲比赛正接受训练？二、现在进行时的被动语态的用法1．表示说话时正在进行的被动动作。句中常用now,atthemoment等时间状语。◆AsfarasIknow,heisnowbeingtreatedinChina.据我所知，他现在正在中国接受治疗。2．表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作，但该动作在说话的瞬间未必正在进行。◆Manyinterestingexperimentsarebeingcarriedoutthesedays.最近许多有趣的实验正在被进行着。(说话时，并不一定正在进行)3．表示一种经常性的被动行为，常与always,constantly，frequently等副词连用，往往带有夸奖、羡慕、埋怨、讨厌等感情色彩。◆Ifeelveryamazedthattheglassesofourlivingroomarefrequentlybeingbroken.让我感到非常吃惊的是我们起居室的玻璃杯经常被打破。单句语法填空1．Now,theproblemisbeingdiscussed(discuss)inthemeetingroom.2．ThehighspeedrailwaybetweenBeijingandZhangjiakouisbeingbuilt(build)atpresent.3．Youngpeopleareencouraged(encourage)tothinkcarefullyabouttheirfutureplansfromtimetotimebytheirparentsandteachers.4．Thebridgeisbeingrepaired(repair)atpresent,sowewillhavetochooseanotherroute.5．Accordingtoreports,nowadayssharksarebeingkilled(kill)atasurprisingrateworldwideperyear.6．Theschoollibraryisbeingdecorated(decorate)thesedays,soyoucan’tborrowanybooksfromit.7．Itissaidthatlawswillbeintroduced(introduce)nextyeartoprotectancientrelics.8．Mostofthewellsinthisvillagehavebeenpolluted(pollute)uptonow.9．Atthismoment,thefootballmatchisbeingplayed(play)betweenFranceandGerman.10．Thereissomuchnoiseupstairs—apartyisbeingheld(hold)bysomeyoungpeople.语法与写作1．Theseanimalsarebeinghunted(这些动物在被捕杀)atsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearsoon.2．Mostofthebuildingsdestroyedintheearthquakearebeingrebuilt(正在被重建)．3．Theclassroomisbeingdecorated(正在被装饰)withballoonsandflowersrightnowandthestudentsarepreparingfortheNewYearParty.4．Sinceyourcomputerisbeingrepaired(你的电脑正在被修理),youcanusemine.5．Iambeingtreated(正在接受治疗)atthehospitalnow,soIcannotgotothecinemaatpresent.介绍一件艺术品文体感知用英语介绍一件艺术品，属于说明文。说明文是一种常见文体，它是以简明的文字介绍事物的形状、构造、变化、功用、特征等的文章。写作时，要让说明直观、形象，使读者如临其境。增分佳句1....datesbacktothelateWesternZhouDynasty.2．Itisassumedthat...isofgreatsignificancetothestudyoftheeconomicsystemandcultureduringtheTangDynasty.3．ItisregardedasoneoftheprecioustreasurestothestudyofChinesehistory.写作要求你的笔友Bob在2019年春节期间来中国旅游，看到好多地方都贴着“鲤鱼跳龙门”这幅年画但他看不懂图画的内容，请你给他简单描述图画内容，并说明中国人喜爱这幅画的理由。注意：1.词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：鲤carp(单复数同形);龙门DragonGate;湍急的swift;毅力perseverance审题谋篇项目结论体裁说明文话题介绍年画时态一般现在时人称第三人称词句推敲1．词汇①传统中国画atraditionalChinesefolkpicture②作为……而出名beknownas③实现目标achieveone’sgoal④一次又一次againandagain⑤实现cometr...
