1.vacation(Am.E)n.假期，休假（常用单数）不指假日或节日holiday(Br.E)n.既可指假期，也可指节假日可说aholiday/holidaysleaven.指雇员有理由而获准的假期，多指病假或事假thesummerholidays=thesummervacationonholiday/onvacation在度假goonholidays去度假takeaholiday/vacation休假askforleave请假askforsickleave请病假takeadayoff请一天假Inordertowinthegame,hehadtoaskthedirectorforhalfamonth’s__A___.A.leaveB.vacationC.holidayD.stay2.expectthanexpected省略theyare‘比预料中’a)expect有时用在than或as引导的从句中YouarrivedearlierthanIhadexpected.“预料,期待,指望”,后接名,代,动词不定式或从句Iexpectthathewillpasstheexam.Noneofusexpectedit.Weareexpectingatelegram.Motherexpectsyoutocomebackassoonaspossible.expect可译做“期待”,它侧重于人的心理状态,而不是动作wait(for)等待,侧重指动作Whydidn’tyoucomeyesterday?Weallexpectedyou.I’llwaitforyouattheentrancetothecinema.-DoyouthinktheRocketwillbeattheBulls?-Yes.Theyhavebetterplayers,soI__C_themtowin.A.hopeB.preferC.expectD.want3.ThecurtainsareclosedandthelivingroomisdarkwhenMomandDadenter.enter(vi.)(vt.)comeorgoinorinto进来之前请先敲门.Youshouldknockthedoorbeforeyouenter.小偷从后门进入了大楼.Thethievesenteredthebuildingthroughthebackdoor.Ienteredmyowndataintothecomputer.writeinformation写下或输入OurteacherenteredmefortheEnglishcompetition.make…takepartin帮某人报名参加Thetwooldmenenteredintoalongdiscussion.begindoingsth.开始某事4.can’twaittodosth迫不及待做某事=beanxioustodosthIcan’twaittoseeheragain.beeagertodosth渴望做某事desiretodosth希望做某事lookforwardtodoingsth盼望做某事Heiseagertosucceed.WegreatlydesiredtocometoChina.Theyarelookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.5.Shelookssoyoung,but__A_,sheisthemotheroftwochildren.A.tothesurpriseofmeB.tothesurpriseC.formysurpriseD.withhersurprisetoone’ssurprise=tothesurpriseofsb令某人惊讶的是。。。6.6.followed:followed:Ericranin,followedbyabigdog.following:following:Ericranin,followingabigdog.asfollowsasfollows::Thereasonsareasfollows:…Theboyspentthenight_locked(lock)intheroom.Hesatinthecentreoftheroom,crying(cry)sadly._D__byalltherelatives,theoldwomanenteredtheroom,____.A.Followed;criedB.Following;cryingC.Following;criedD.Followed;crying7.frightened7.frightenedHewasfrightenedtodeathwhenheheardthenews.frighteningfrighteningHewasfrightenedbythefrighteningnoise.MrSmith,__A_ofthe____speech,startedtoreadanovel.A.tired,boringB.tiring,boredC.tired,boredD.tiring,boring8.supposevt./vi.suppose+pron/从句/复合宾语(tobe/adj./介词短语)Isupposehimhonest.=Isupposethatheishonest.=Isupposehimtobehonest.Isupposehimintheoffice.-Doyousupposehewillcometoourparty?---Yes,Isupposeso.---No,Isupposenot./No,Idon’tsupposeso.Supposeyouhadonemilliondollars,whatwouldyoudo?Supposingitrainstomorrow,whatshallwedo?假定，假设=ifbesupposedtodo应该，应当应该，应当我们不准把手机带进课堂。Wearenotsupposedtobringcell-phonesinclass.你们本应该明天回来的呀。Youweresupposedtocomebacktomorrow.9.goneadj.作表语或补语“走了，遗失了，没有了”Mydictionaryisgone.Doyouknowwhereitis?They’vebeengonefortwohoursalready.go为不及物动词，它的过去分词只表示动作已经发生，或表示状态，不表示被动。gone不能作前置定语，作前置定语常用lost或missing意为“丢了的，不见了的”Haveyoufoundthelost/missingchild?10.what…dowith=how…dealwith你把我的字典搞哪去了？Whathaveyoudonewithmydictionary?=Howhaveyoudealtwithmydictionary?他不知道这个难题如何处理，于是向父亲求助。Hedidn...
