keeptrackof:tokeeponeselfinformedaboutaperson,situation,etc.toremainaware;tokeepinformed；toseeclearly跟上进展，保持联络；看清，听清；记录losetrackof:tofailtoremaininformedTheytryhardtokeeptrackoftheirfavoritestars.HelosestrackoftimewheneverhesurfstheNet.Tohave(no)needof:(not)toneedsth.（不）需要ChinahasitsownspacetechnologyandhasnoneedofAmericanhelp.Rollby:1.pass,esp.smoothandsteadily平稳地驶过2.(oftime)pass,esp.quickly;passinsteadysuccession(岁月）流逝，(时间）逝去Whoop:Giveawhoopofrage怒吼Towhoopwithdelight快乐地喊叫起来Toil:(at,on,through)toworkveryhardforalongperiodoftime苦干、辛勤工作Theywerebathedinsweatastheytoiledattheirdigging.Itisn’t/wasn’tthat…NotthatIdislikethework,butthatIhavenotime.frame:toorganizeanddevelopaplan,system,etc.制定，构思Frameanewbill制定新的法案bein/outoftheframe参与,不参与Fine:adv.inawaythatisacceptableandgoodenough很好Don’tworry.Heisdoingfine.Thingsarefineatschoolthisyear.Talkfine.说得好听。Ilikeitfine.我很喜欢这个东西。cavein:(ofrooforwall)tofalldownorinward;tocollapse塌落，倒塌，(墙等）内陷;…thatcausedthemayor’shouserooftocollapse.Cavein(tosth):让步；屈从；屈服Now:(spoken)usedforgivingemphasistoarequest,order,orcommentBecareful,now.(order)好了，小心了。Now,what’sgoingonhere?(request)呃，这儿是怎么回事？It’smarvelous,nowisn’tit?(comment)哎，好极了Tosavetheirownsouls:tosavetheirlives.(Maybeareligiousmeaning,i.e.lyingisasin,andsinningwillmakeitdifficulttogetintoHeavenwhenyoudie.)Incorporate:(into)toincludesth.aspartofagroup,system,plan,etc.包括、加上、吸取Hisproposalwasincorporatedintotheplan.incorporatesth.(into)/in/within:toaddorincludesth.aspartofsth.else包括，并入Thecompanydecidedtoincorporatethenewfeatureintotheirmicrocomputer.Anumberofcoursesinpublicrelationshavebeenincorporatedintoourcurriculum.Bear:(ofwind,sea,air)tomovesth.along运送Thesoundofmusicwasborneonthewind.音乐随风飘来。to:usedforstatingwhatconditionorstatesb.orsth.isafterachangeTheancienttemplehasbeenrestoredtoitsformerglory.Thediseasehasreducedthepatienttoabagofbones.Ravine:沟壑Marble-sized:弹子大小的gorgen.峡谷Clearing：asmallareawheretherearenotreesinthemiddleofawood林中空地Pack:toputorpushthingsinto挤满、塞满Wewerepackedtightinthebus.Theaudiencepackedthehall.Sticky:黏性的:Theroadwasstickyaftertherain.2.(ofasituation)difficult,awkward:Astickyproblem/issue难题Heputhimintoaratherstickyposition.3.notwillingtohelp:Iaskedhimtolendmesomemoney,buthewasratherstickyaboutit.4.tohavestickyfingers:Tobelikelytostealsth.5.不愿变化的Stickyprices6.难以销售的Usedbikesaresticky.7.不快乐的、痛苦的Stickypastflare:.ifpeople’stempersflare,theygetangry.;toburnbrightly闪耀、燃烧、闪亮Tempersflaredandharshwordswereexchanged.人们发火了，开始对骂起来。Candlesflaredinthewind.烛光在风中摇曳不定。full-blown:inthemostcompleteanddevelopedform（花）盛开的；充足发展的Theeconomicslowdownreachedthestatusofafull-blownrecession经济减缓已演变成全面的经济衰退。knockdown-dragout:veryviolentoruncontrolled剧烈的、剧烈的knockdown-dragoutdebate;knockdown-dragoutfightescalate:v.toincreaseinintensityorextent逐渐增强;逐渐上升;扩大Ifwesurrenderonthissmallissue,theyundoubtedlywillescalatetheirdemands.假如我们在这个小问题上让步，他们会得寸进尺，提出更多规定。escalatingprice/pressureescalator自动扶梯callsb.names辱骂，谩骂calleachothernames谩骂某人callsb.byname名...
