新概念英语第二册语法总结：非谓语动词之动名词1．动名词定义：具有名词性质，可在句中担任主语，宾语表语，定语，具有所有格作修饰语。2．形式：以do为例doing→beingdonehavingdone→havingbeendone3．用法：（1）主语：Savingiseasierthandoing.Hiscomingherewillbeagreathelp.Itisnousewaitinghere,hehasleft.Thereisnogettingalongwithhim.（简直无法和他相处）（2）表语：Hisjobiskeepingthehallcleanaspossible.Seeingisbelieving.（3）宾语：a.动词宾语：Headmittedtakingthebook.Idomindyoursmokinghere.重磅要点：下列动词须跟动名词作宾语：admit,appreciate,avoid,complete,delay,deny,enjoy,fancy,finish,mind,practice,resent,risk,suggest,allow,permit...特注：以allow为例：allow+doingsth（动名词作宾语）。但可以：Allowsbtodosth（不定式作宾补）。这类动词常见如advise,allow,permit,recommend,etc.b.作介词宾语：Heleftwithoutsayinggoodbyetous.I'mlookingforwardtomeetingyou.（to在这里是介词）（4）定语：readingroomswimmingpoolwalkingstick4．动名词复合结构：由名词所有格或物主代词与动名词构成。Hisleavingisagreatloss.Motherdislikesmy(me)workinglate.John'shavingseenherdidnotmakeherworried.注：动名词复合结构多作主语或宾语，作主语是必须是所有格。如上二例，但作宾语时可以用所有格，也可用普通格。5．动名词时态：Iamthinkingofsettinganewdictionary.（以后）HenevertalkedtomeabouthishavingbeeninParis.（以前）6．动名词语态：Hedoesn'tlikebeingflattered.Iheardofhishavingbeenchosentobethecoachoftheteam.7．动名词与不定式在用法上的几点比较：（1）在begin，start，continue等词后用动名词或不定式区别不大。Hebeganwriting/towritein1980.（2）下列动词跟不定式或动名词所表示意义差别很大，注意使用。Hestoppedtalking.停止讲话。Hestoppedtotalk.停下来开始讲话。Pleaseremembertoposttheletter.记住寄走这封信。Irememberpostingtheletter.我记得寄出了这封信。Iforgottolockthedooryesterday.昨天我忘记锁门了。（未锁）Iforgottellinghimthenews.我忘了我曾告诉过他这个消息。（做过的事情忘记了）测试精编1.Theworkersfavor________fundstobuildthebridge.A.toraiseB.raisingC.raisedD.rising2.Noonecanavoid________byone'ssurroundings.A.tobeinfluencedB.havinginfluencedC.influencingD.beinginfluenced3.Shedoesn'tfeellike________tonight.A.dancingB.todanceC.danceD.tobe4.DoesMrWangobjectto________herthemoney?A.thatwelendB.belentC.lendingD.lend5.Icanstillrecall________withhimmanyyearsago.A.tostayB.tostayingC.tohavestayedD.havingstayed（后设答案，大家不要偷看哦~(*^__^*)嘻嘻……）KEYS1.B2.D3.A4.C5.D
