SectionⅢUsingLanguageⅠ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词。1.Theclimberstriedtofindanewroute(路线)tothetopofthemountain.2.Theplanecrashed,killingall180peopleaboard(在飞机上).3.Wehavemadeallthearrangements(筹划)fortheconference.4.I'llbookadirectflight(航班)toLondonforyou.5.Landslideshavecutoffmanyvillagesinremote(偏远的)areas.6.Shemadesuchadramaticspeechatthemeetingthateveryonepresentwasexcited.7.HewassentonanembassytoBeijing.8.Thepriceofthiscomputerexceeds(超出)mybudget,butIreallylikeit.9.Ihavenocashonme.CanIpayyoulater?10.IambusypreparingformytestandIhavenotimetoengageinthedebate.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示,写出下列单词。1.draman.戏剧,戏剧艺术→dramaticadj.激动人心的;给人印象深刻的→dramaticallyadv.剧烈地,戏剧地;显著地2.arrangev.安排;排列;整理→arrangedadj.安排的→arrangementn.安排,筹划3.currentadj.现在的;流通的→currentlyadv.当前;一般地→currencyn.货币,通货4.flyv.飞行;飞越→flightn.航班,班机5.engagev.参与,参加→engagedadj.忙碌的;订婚了的→engagementn.约会;交战;诺言Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语。1.getbackto重新回到(追溯到);离开,后退2.aroundtheclock夜以继日地,连续一整天3.giveitago试一试4.applyfor申请,请求5.(be)basedon以……为基础,基于……6.inadvance提前,预先7.checkin报到,记录8.incash用现金,有现款9.engagein从事于(参加)10.forthefirsttime第一次,首次Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空。1.Whynotgiveitago?Youwillfinditeasierthanyouthought.2.Alloftheworkwedoisbasedonscience.3.HedoesnotengageinthosethingsthatIviewasuseless.4.Hestudiedaroundtheclockforhishistoryexam.5.I'llcallthehotel.I'lltellthemwe'llcheckintomorrow.6.IfIwereyou,Iwouldapplyforthejob.7.Afewloseweightbutveryfewgetbacktonormal.8.Howwouldyouliketopay?Incashorbycreditcard?以ic结尾的adj.+ally→adv.v.+adv.+prep.→短语动词basic→basically基础地,基本地dramatic→dramatically戏剧性地scientific→scientifically科学地energetic→energetically精力充沛地automatic→automatically自动地;机械地addupto总共是;总计为breakawayfrom(突然)挣脱;逃脱catchupwith赶上;产生(曾设法避免的)问题datebackto追溯到getonwith与……和睦相处getbackto回归……;报复(教材P53)ThereisnodoubtthattheBerninaExpressisajourneyfortravellerswhowanttogetbacktonature.毫无疑问伯尔尼纳快线是为那些想回归自然的旅行者设计的旅程。getalongwith与……和睦相处getawayfrom避免,摆脱;逃离getawaywith侥幸成功,侥幸逃脱getdownto开始认真处理,对待getinwith与……取得联系getoutof逃避;开脱;戒除;从……得到;获得①I'llgetbacktohimforspreadingthoseliesaboutme.他造谣诽谤我,我得对他进行报复。②Howdoyougetalongwithyourroommates?你和你的室友相处得怎么样?③Shestruggledtogetawayfromtheattacker.她挣扎着想摆脱那个侵犯她的人。④Thecriminalsknowhowtoplaythesystemandgetawaywithit.那些罪犯知道怎样钻制度的空子并逃脱惩罚。⑤I'mgoingtogetdowntostudyingEnglishthisterm.这学期我要认真学英语了。⑥Somepeoplealwaystrytogetoutofpayingincometax.有些人总是试图逃避缴纳个人所得税。applyfor申请(教材P54)Icheckedtheembassywebsiteandwedon'tneedtoapplyforavisanow.我查找了大使馆网站,我们现在不必申请签证。(1)applyoneselfto致力于,专心于applyto(doing)sth.适用于……;应用于……apply...to...把……应用于……;把……涂抹于……(2)applicationn.应用;申请;敷用applicantn.申请人,申请者①Imadeupmymindtoapplyforascholarship.我决定申请奖学金。②Heisnowapplyinghimself(him)tothestudyoftraditionalChinesemedicalscience.他现在正致力于中医的...