Unit3Onthemove你知道吗？奥运会是世界上最重要的体育节日，其比赛项目一直在发生着变化，为赢得金牌，主办国常常添加新的项目。ThefirstmodernOlympicGameswereheldinAthensin1896.Therewereninesports:cycling,tennis，gymnastics,swimming,trackandfield,weightlifting，rowing,wrestlingandshooting.Sailingwasalsotohavetakenplace,buthadtobecancelledbecauseofbadweatheratsea.InthefirstOlympicstherewerenorealteamsports.Then,slowly,afewteamsportsjoinedtheprogram.FootballandhockeywerethefirstteamsportsintroducedintotheOlympicsinLondonin1908.Thenin1936,attheBerlinOlympics,theGermansbroughtinhandballandtheAmericanshadbasketballacceptedasanOlympicsport.ItoftenhappensthatthecountrythatintroducesanewsportintotheOlympicsthengoesontowinthegoldmedals.In1904,attheOlympicsinSt.Louis,theAmericansintroducedboxingandwonallsevenevents.Fivehorseridingeventswereintroducedintothe1912Stockholm(斯德哥尔摩)Olympics,andSwedishriderswonfourofthem.Andin1964,attheTokyoOlympics，twosportswhichareverypopularinJapanwereintroduced:judoandvolleyball.TheJapanesewonallthreegoldmedalsinthejudo,andalsowonthefirstwomen'svolleyballcompetition.SomenewsportshaverecentlybeenaddedtotheOlympics.InLosAngeles，in1984,baseballwasintroducedandbecameanOlympicssport.InSeoul,Koreain1988,tabletenniswasintroducedforthefirsttime,andtennisreturnedasanOlympicssport.Unliketennis,somesports,suchasgolfandrugby(橄榄球),havebeentriedintheOlympicsbuthaveneverreturned.[诱思导读]1．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?TheOlympicsports.2．WhenandwherewasfootballfirstintroducedintotheOlympics?In1908，inLondon.SectionⅠReading(Startingout&Understandingideas)Ⅰ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思()1.goalA．n.死，死亡()2.basisB．n.武装冲突，战斗，战争()3.contentC．n.球门()4.factorD．n.基础；根据()5.defendE．n.满意，满足()6.conflictF．n.因素，要素()7.soldierG．v.(在比赛中)防守，防卫()8.deathH．n.士兵，军人[答案]1－4CDEF5－8GBHAⅡ.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思A．尽情地，心满意足地B．从……中得到……C．追溯到……D．而且E．垮掉；崩溃F．以……为例G．爆发H．放下，记下()1.Wecandanceandsingtoourheart'scontentattheparty.()2.Thisisthebenefityougetfromexerciseeveryday.()3.ThehistoryofthepopularsportgamemaygobacktoAncientChina.()4.Thestudentputdowntheirbooksassoonasthebellrang.()5.Alotofpeoplediedeverytimethediseasebrokeoutinthepast.()6.Takefootballforexample，everysportcanbenefitusalot.()7.Tounderstandthegrammarofthesentence，youmustbreakitdownintoparts.()8.What'smore，Icanlearnalotfrommyteachers.[答案]1－4ABCH5－8GFED第一步速读——了解文章主题和段落大意Ⅰ.速读P26－27教材课文，回答问题。What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?A．Totalkaboutthehistoryoffootball.B．Toexpresshis/herloveoffootball.C．Toexplainwhyfootballissuchapopulargame.D．Toprovethathe/sheisaprofessionalfootballfan.[答案]CⅡ.速读P26－27教材课文，匹配段落大意。1．Para.1A．Footballbecomesonewayofcommunicating.2．Para.2B．WhatBillShanklythinksoffootball.3．Para.3C．Creativityandexcitementmakefootballpopular.4．Para.4D．Thebasisoffootball'spopularityissimpleandcheap.5．Para.5E．Thedevelopmentandhistoryoffootball.[答案]1－5EDCAB第二步细读——把控文章关键信息细读P26－27教材课文，选择最佳答案。1．Accordingtothefirstparagraph，whatistrueaboutfootball?A．Footballistoopopulartoattractmillionsofplayersandfans.B．FootballwastakentotheMoonbyNeilArmstrong.C．ThehistoryofthefootballwasknowninAncientChina.D．Footballwenowplayallover...
