高中英语 Lesson 14 A noble gangster新概念讲义 第三册VIP免费

§Lesson14Anoblegangster贵族歹徒【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语◆gangstern.歹徒，强盗◆Chicagon.芝加哥（美国城市）◆protectionn.保护◆promptlyadv.准时地◆destroyv.毁掉；消灭◆remarkableadj.不寻常的◆bandn.帮，团伙◆Florencen.佛罗伦萨（意大利城市）◆city-staten.（古代）城邦◆hirev.租出，雇给◆princen.君主，诸侯◆Florentinen.佛罗伦萨人◆funeraln.葬礼◆dedicatev.奉献，题献给◆memoryn.纪念◆valiantadj.英勇的★gangstern.歹徒，强盗abandofgangsters一伙强盗robber抢劫犯，抢劫者；bandit强盗,土匪brigand(书面用语)强盗，土匪，盗贼，草寇hooligan流氓，不良分子hoodlum(口语)罪犯，恶汉rascal(口语)淘气，捣蛋鬼★Chicagon.芝加哥（美国城市）★protectionn.保护protectionmoney保护费protectv.protectfromWemustprotectoureyesfromthesunshine.protectiveadj.保护的protectorn.保护者protegen.被保护者★promptlyadv.准时地Igivehimaringandhecallmebackpromptly.Hewassosleepythathewenttosleeppromptly.ontime准时/intime及时punctuallyadv.守时地用心爱心专心1★destroyv.毁掉；消灭destroy强调毁灭，消灭，完全的摧毁Eg:Theearthquakedestroyedthecity./Youdestroyedhisdream.damage强受损程度不很严重，可以被修复break强调弄坏，弄断Twoofthestringswerebroken.spoil强调把事情搅和了Eg:spoiltheparty./spoiltheholiday★remarkableadj.不寻常的remarkableadj.:unusual;uncomon;extraordinaryaremarkableevent不同寻常的事件anextraordinaryeventoutstandingadj.突出的，杰出的，卓越的Eg:Ourheadmasterisanoutstandingyouth.distinguishedadj.杰出的，卓越的，不同非凡的eminentadj.显赫的，杰出的，有名的，优良的Eg:adistinguishedphysicist;aneminentsurgeon;aneminentjudge;adistinguishedlawyer以上都可以用来修饰那些在严肃领域的人，比如科学，医学等等well-knowadj.强调众所周知的famousadj.因卓越的贡献和成绩而流芳百世的Eg:Sheiswell-knowninthemusicalworld./Thisiswell-knownfact.Heisafamousmoviestar./Luxunisfamousforhisarticles.notoriousadj.臭名昭著的，臭名远扬的；befamousforbadthingsinfarmousadj.声名狼藉的(语气较弱)rnownedadj.某人或某事以其独特的品质、个性而闻名Eg:Hangzhouisrenownedforitsbeautiful...L14-01end13’00”L14-02begin★bandn.帮，团伙abandofrobbers一伙强盗mobn.表示贬义色彩的团伙、帮派amobofhooligans一伙流氓gangn.一伙agangofthievesnestn.窝；anestofbanditspackn.团伙、帮派；apackofhoodlums用心爱心专心2★Florencen.佛罗伦萨（意大利城市）★city-staten.（古代）城邦★hirev.租出，雇给hire;rent;let;employhireout;rentout租给Eg:Doesthisfirmhireoutcars?这家公司出租汽车吗？rentout租给，雇给：主要强调出租房屋Eg:Herentouthishousetoatourist.let出租房屋:lethishouse/pleaseletyourhousetome。hirefrom/rentfrom租进来Eg:Hehiredacarfromus./IrentaroomformMrs.Johnson.hire指短期雇佣体力劳动者employ指长期雇佣或聘请脑力劳动者Weemployedherasouradvisor.Thefactoryemployed500workers.Hehiredtwohelpers.他雇佣了两个临时帮手。★princen.君主，诸侯★Florentinen.佛罗伦萨人★funeraln.葬礼★dedicatev.奉献，题献给dedicateto奉献给……比devote更为正式而庄重Eg:Hededicatedhisfirstbooktohismother.Idevotemytimetohelpingmystudents.Hededicateshislifetohismotherland.Hededicatedhislifetoscience.putsbofbusiness使某人失业putsb/sthoutof……使某人失去……Eg:Youareputtingmeoutofpatience.putitoutofyourmind忘记这件事情吧!=forgetit.★valiantadj.英勇的braveadj.勇敢的Theboyisbrave.Duringwar,soldiersarevaliant.fearlessadj.大无畏的，无所畏惧的Wearefearlessintimeofdanger.courageousadj.有胆量的，有勇气的★memoryn.纪念Youhaveagoodmemory.inmemoryof/tothememoryofEg:ifmymemoryservesmewell,you’reTom.如果我没记错的话，你是Tom。...