PeriodTwoStartingout&Understandingideas—LanguagepointsⅠ.重点单词1.goaln.球门2.basisn.基础;根据3.contentn.满意,满足4.plasticadj.塑料制的5.factorn.因素,要素6.twistn.(形势或事态的)意外转折7.soldiern.士兵,军人8.conflictn.武装冲突,战斗,战争9.assurev.向……保证,使确信10.surfingn.冲浪(运动)surfv.在……冲浪11.representv.代表,表示representativeadj.典型的,有代表性的12.equipmentn.装备,设备,用具equipv.装备,配备13.defendv.(在比赛中)防守,防卫defensen.防卫,防护defensibleadj.可防御的14.deathn.死,死亡deadadj.无生命的diev.死亡dyingadj.垂死的掌握规律巧记单词defendv.防守,防卫,将nd变为ns再加ibledefensibleadj.可防御的respondv.回答,将nd变为ns+ibleresponsibleadj.有责任的形容词后缀ible加在动词后,使动词变为形容词,其意义相当于“情态动词can+该动词的被动式”,所以在语义上有被动意义。如:thecitycanbedefendedthecityisdefensibleⅡ.核心短语1.goback回去;追溯2.intheair在空中3.toone’sheart’scontent尽情地,心满意足地4.bemadeof由……制成5.millionsof数百万的6.endwith以……结束7.breakdown分解;发生故障;失败;毁掉8.onthefield在战场上9.breakout爆发10.putdown放下Ⅲ.经典句式1.现在分词短语作后置定语Itwasthenknownascuju(kickball),agameusingaballofanimalskinswithhairinside.它当时被称为蹴鞠(踢球),是一种用兽皮做成的球,球里面有毛。2.be+adj.+todoItisalsoagamethatisverycheaptoplay.这也是一种非常便宜的游戏。3.see+宾语+宾补Allovertheworldyoucanseekidsplayingtotheirhearts’contentwithaballmadeofplasticbags.在世界各地,你都可以看到孩子们尽情地踢由塑料袋做成的球。重点词汇Whatbenefitscanyougetfromdoingsports?做运动能给你带来什么好处?benefitv.对……有用,使受益n.益处※benefitfrom/by得益于,得利于beofbenefitto对……有利forsb.’sbenefit=forthebenefitofsb.为了某人的利益※beneficialadj.有益的;受益的bebeneficialto对……有益,对……有用(1)Thegiants’successhasbenefitedconsumersinmycountry.巨头的成功对我们国家的顾客有好处。(2)Waterisbeneficialtobothplantsandanimalsallovertheworld.水对全世界的植物和动物都有益。(3)Youmuststudyhardforthebenefitofyourown.为了你自己的利益你必须努力学习。(4)Ihavebenefitedalotfromreadinglotsofbooks.阅读大量的书籍使我受益匪浅。[一句多译](5)你的建议让我受益匪浅。①Youradviceisverybeneficialtome.(beneficial)②Youradviceisofgreatbenefittome.(benefitn.)③Youradvicebenefitsmealot.(benefitv.)④Ibenefitalotfromyouradvice.(benefitv.)ThehistoryofthegamegoesbackovertwothousandyearstoAncientChina.这项运动的历史可以追溯到两千多年前的中国古代。goback(=dateback/datefrom)回去;追溯gothrough经历;通过;仔细检查;用完goby时间流逝;消逝goover复习;温习goup上升godown下降goafter追求;追赶goagainst反对;违背(1)DuringtheSpringFestival,peoplegobackhomeforareunion.春节期间,人们回家团聚。(2)Withtimegoingby,heforgotthewholething.随着时间的流逝,他忘记了整件事情。(3)You’dbettergooverthelessonsbeforetheexams.你最好在考试前复习一下课程。(4)Thepriceofhouseshasgoneupinsomecities.一些城市的房价已经上涨了。(5)WhenIopenedthedoor,Isawadoggoingafteraduck.打开门时,我看见一条狗正在追赶一只鸭子。[一词多义]写出下列句子中gothrough的汉语意思(6)Iwentthroughthesamethinglastyear.经历(7)Haveyougonethroughallyourmoneyalready?用完(8)Theropeistoothicktogothroughthehole.穿过(9)Youmustgothroughyourpapersbeforeyouhandthemin.仔细检查Youdon’tneedexpensiveequipment.你不需要昂贵的设备。equipmentn.[U]装备,设备※apieceofequipment...