高三英语Unit4（II）—WildlifeandGardenRoses人教版【本讲教育信息】一.教学内容：Unit4（II）—WildlifeandGardenRoses二.知识总结与归纳：1.Asarewardforhiscontributiontobotany,JosephBankshadaflowernamedafterhim.作为对他对植物学所做的贡献的回报，人们以JosephBanks的名字给一种花命名。name…after…：以……命名；Thecityisnamedaftertheheroinhonorofhiscontributiontothiscity.与name相关的短语：inthenameof…：以……的名义；underone’sname：用……名字；署名havesth.toone’sname：拥有；收归……名下anOlympicathletewithfivegoldmedalstohisname.bythenameof….：名叫……的ayoungactorbythenameofTomRees2.Sufferingfromheartproblemsformorethanfouryears,Linnaeuspassedawayin1778.遭受4年多的心脏病折磨，Linnaeus于1778年去世。Sufferingfrom…：现在分词做时间状语。passaway：去世；Hispassingawayhasarousedcommonconcern.其他有关pass的短语：passby：经过；路过passdown：将……传递passthrough：通过；经历（一段时间）passover：忽略；回避passfor：被看作是……3.DarwinsoonrealizedthatthewildlifeoftheGalapagosIsleswasverycuriousanddeservedspecialattention.Darwin很快认识到Galapagos群岛上的动植物非常奇特值得特别关注。deserve：应得……；值得……；应受到……。后面接名词；代词；动名词或不定式。Theseviewsdeserveseriousconsideration.Hedeservestobelockedforeverforwhathedid.Theuniversitydeservesrankingwiththebestinthecountry.Studentsbraveenoughtoattemptthecoursedeservetosucceed.4.Altogetherthegroupofislandsformedalittleworldwithinitself.总之，这个群岛在其内部形成了一个小世界。Altogether在此指：总之；总而言之。还有“总共；完全地；彻底地”之意。Altogether;itwasagoodpaper.That’sadifferentmatteraltogether.Youoweme50dollarsaltogether.notaltogether：不完全I’mnotaltogetherhappyaboutthisdecision.用心爱心专心alltogether：在一起Ithasbeensolongsincewewerealltogether.5.Hefound13kindsoffinches,relatedtoeachotherinthestructureoftheirbeaks,tails,shapeofbodyandcoloroftheirfeathers.他发现了13种雀科鸣禽，在喙的结构，尾巴，体形和羽毛的颜色等方面有联系。relatedto……在此做定语。relateto：与……有关（联系）；与人很好地相处；适应……Hehadconcernedfornothingexceptwhatrelatedtohimself.Thecostrelatesdirectlytotheamountoftimespentonthejob.Shedoesn’trelateverywelltohermother-in-law.relate还有“叙述”的意思Theyrelatedtheirtroubletohimandaskedhisadvice.6.Hehadfoundthekeytoexplainingdifferencesbetweenspecies.他已经找到了物种间差别的关键所在。key：钥匙；答案；关键；重要的；基本的thekeytosth./doingthekeytothedoorthekeytosucceedingakeyquestion7.Althoughhisexperimentsweredesignedtosupporttheideasconcerningtheinfluenceofenvironmentuponplants,hefoundthatmanycharacteristicswerepassedonfromonegenerationtothenext.虽然他的实验的目的是为了验证环境对植物的影响，但是他却发现许多特性是代代相传的。concern：涉及；关系到；影响到Thewatershortageconcernsallthepeoplelivinginthisarea.Thisregulationdoesn’tconcernyou,soyoudon’tworryaboutit.Concerning在此是介词，表示：关于……Herefusedtoanswerquestionsconcerninghisprivatelife.passonfromonegenerationtothenext：代代相传8.Itwouldtakeanextgenerationofscientiststobringtheimportanceoftheenvironmentonspeciesbackinview.要验证环境对物种的重要性还需要下一代科学家的努力。take：花费bring…backinview：使……被看见、验证inview：可以看到；期望；考虑到；打算Inviewofthebadweather,weputoffoursportsmeet.Asweroundedthebend,thelakecameintoview.Icameinviewofcastle.view具有“景色”“观点”的意思。如：inone’sview：在……看来9.Whengrowingonrocks,th...
