高一英语Module3MyFirstRideonatrain课标要求概概览重点单词：helicoptern.直升飞机motorbiken.摩托车tramn.电车distancen.距离abandonedadj.被遗弃的cameln.骆驼cassetten.录音带desertn.沙漠diamondn.钻石expertn.专家midnightn.半夜半夜productn.产品sceneryn.风景；景色shootvt.(shot,shot)射杀soiln.土壤journeyn.旅程trainvt.训练circusn.马戏团seasiden.海滨stadiumn.运动场；体育场eaglen.鹰frightenvt.使吃惊；惊吓kindergartenn.幼儿园apartmentn.（美）公寓；单元住宅cartoonn.卡通；漫画interviewn.面试；面谈interviewern.（面试时的）主考官；面谈者eventn.事件exhaustedadj.疲惫不堪的downtownadj.商业区的；市中心的vacuumn.真空；空白railn.铁轨ceremonyn.仪式trackn.轨道souvenirn.纪念品词汇拓展：1.distance→distant(adj.)2.abandoned→abandon(vt.)→abandonment(n.)3.product→produce(v.)→production(n.)生产5.exhausted→exhaust(v.)使疲惫，耗尽4.frighten→fright(n.)→frightened(adj.)感到害怕的→frightening(adj.)令人害怕的重点短语：1.geton上（车、船等）2.getoff下（车、船等）；动身，出发7.not…anymore不再3.getintosb.控制/支配/影响某人/getintosth.学会，习惯于6.beshortfor是……的缩写/简称4.getoutof下（小汽车、出租车等）5.takeoff（飞机）起飞，脱下（鞋、帽等）8.passalaw通过一项法律9.outofdate过时10.referto指的是，提到，说到，涉及到…要点归纳：1.“Whichofthemcanyouusetotravelalongdistance?”◢distancen.“距离，远处、远方”eg.Atadistanceofsixmilesyoucan’tseemuch.Wecanseetheancientruinsinthedistance.Therehasbeenagreatdistancebetweenussinceourquarrel.有关distance的短语：inthedistance在远处atadistance相距，相隔keepone’sdistancefrom与……保持一定的距离adj.→distant“远的，久远的，疏远的，冷淡的”eg.Insteadofstoppingtospeak,shepassedbywithonlyadistantnod.Youcanhearthedistantsoundofthebellinthetemple.Multiplechoice:Thedoglookeddangerous,soIdecidedto___fromit.A.keepmydistanceB.stayC.keepadistanceD.keepmydistant用心爱心专心2.“Formanyyears,trainedcamelscarriedfoodandothersupplies,andreturnedwithwoolandotherproducts.”◢trainedcamels(=camelswhichhasbeentrainedbyhumanbeing)训练过的骆驼此处trained是过去分词作定语。及物动词的过去分词作定语表被动、完成；不及物动词的过去分词作定语只表完成，无被动之意。eg.therisensun(=thesunwhichhasrisen)升起来的太阳boiledwater(waterthathasboiled)开水frozenmilk冰牛奶brokenglass破杯子textbookswrittenforteaching教学用书,anovelknowntoall众所周知的小说拓展：现在分词作定语表主动进行之意。eg.therisingsun(thesunwhichisrising)正在升起的太阳boilingwater(waterthatisboiling)正在沸腾的水ahungrywolffindingfood一只正在寻找食物的饿狼注意：分词作定语，若是单个分词作定语要放在所修饰词的前面，若是短语则入在所修饰词之后。trainv.“培养；训练，练习”eg.Sheistrainingtobeadoctor.→trainingn.outoftraining“身体状况或竞技状态不好”intraining“身体状况或竞技状态良好”◢productn.产品Cf.producen.(u)指一切农产品、天然产品。eg.Wecanbuyfarmproduceonthemarket.productn.(c)指工业产品、农业加工品、任何脑力劳动所创造的产品eg.Farmproductsarethechiefexportsofthecountry.Thisnovelistheproductoftenyearsoflabour.production为抽象的n.(u)，指生产的行为、产量。指文学艺术作品时为n.(c)eg.Productionhasincreasedinthelasttenyears.Thisbookisoneofthewriter’slatestproductions.3.“Thenthegovernmentbuiltanewrailwayline,sotheydidn’tneedthecamelsanymore.”◢not…anymore=nomore，not…anylonger=nolongerCf.nomore一般位于句末或句首，而nolonger则可用于实义动词之前，助动词或连系动词之后，或者位于句末。eg.Hestillsmoked,buthedranknomore.Theyarenolongerstayingwith...
