高三英语选修9Unit1wordsandexpressions2教学目标EncouragetheSstoraisereadingabilitybyfocusingonlanguagepoints.教学重点defend,freeze,abundant,locate,forshort,colonize教学难点Graspthenewlanguagepoints教具Blackboardandhandouts教学内容教法学法1.ThevastmajorityofCanada’spopulationofabout30millionpeopleisurban.(P2L15)Majority用法1)多数人，大部分人（多与the连用）Themajorityofdoctorsbelievethatsmokingisharmfultohealth.ThegreatmajorityofthewomenwhoworkinPackingtownsufferinthesameway.Themajority大多数，过半数Themajorityis(或are)againsttheplan.大多数人都反对这个计划。注：当themajority强调整体时用单数动词，若强调的是团体中的每一个分子，动词用复数）2）（投票时的）多数（可加不定冠词）Atthenextelectionstheymightwinanactualmajority.ThepartyIsupporthaswonbyamajorityof264votes.Beinthemajority占多数2.Toronto,thelargestcityinCanada,isoftensaidtobethemostmulticulturalcityintheworld.(P2L19)=ItissaidthatToronto,thelargestcityinCanada,isthemostmulticulturalcityintheworldThemallissaidtobethelargestpedestrianmallintheworld.(P3L39)=Itissaidthatthemallisthelargestpedestrianmallintheworld.besaidtobe…据说是…①.It’ssaidthatallthepassengersarefromthesamevillage.=Allthepassengersaresaidtobefromthesamevillage.②.Itwassaidthathisnovelhadbeentranslatedintoseveralforeignlanguages.=Hisnovelwassaidtohavebeentranslatedintoseveralforeignlanguages.类似句型：Itisreportedthat…Itseemsthat…巩固练习：①.据报道120人在这起空难中丧生。Itwassaidthat120peoplehadbeenkilledintheaircrash.②.下午好像有个会议。Itseemsthattherewillbeameetingthisafternoon.链接高考：据说他在国外学习过，但我不知道他在哪个国家学习的。（用主语从句及用心爱心专心简单句）Itissaidthathehasstudiedabroad,butIdon’tknowwhichcountryhestudiedin.=Heissaidtohavestudiedabroad……3.LocatedintheheartofTorontoistheCanadianNationalTower,whichisoftencalledtheCNTowerforshort.(P2L21)Smallerinsize,butequallyfamous,isthecityofVancouverintheprovinceBritishColumbiaonthePacificcoast.(P3L33)NearertotheAtlanticcoastisNiagaraFall.(P3L43)作表语的现在分词(过去分词、形容词)放在句首，须完全倒装。1.Gonearethedayswhenthewomenwerelookeddownupon.妇女被看不起的日子一去不复返了。2.Sittingatthebackoftheroomwasashygirlwithtwobigeyes.坐在房间后面的是一个长着一双大眼睛的羞涩女孩。3.PresentatthemeetingwasMr.Liu,whotaughtusEnglish.刘老师出席了会议，他教我们英语。4.Writtenontheblackboardarethenamesofthosewhowerelateyesterday.黑板上写着昨天迟到的那些人的名字。4.…French-speakingcountryintheworld,Parisbeingthelargest.(P2L25)独立主格结构，又叫独立结构（absoluteconstruction）。它在句法上游离于句子主体之外，跟主句没有任何句法联系；但在意义上却与主句紧密联系在一起，共同构成一个完整的语义环境。独立主格结构没有主语和谓语，只有逻辑上的主语，因此，它在句法上不是句子，而是一个独立于句子成分之外的独特结构形式。独立主格结构可置于句首、句尾，用逗号与主句隔开。二、独立主格结构的形式独立主格结构可分为两部分，一部分是名词或代词（主格），起着逻辑主语的作用；另一部分由形容词、副词、名词、分词、不定式、介词短语等构成，表示前面名词或代词的状态、状况或动作。1）名词／代词＋形容词Iheardthatshegotinjuredintheaccident,myheartfullofworry．我听说她在这场事故中受了伤，内心充满担忧。Hestoodsilentinthemoon-light,hisdooropen．月光下，门开着，他默默地站立在那。2）名词／代词＋现在分词Wintercoming,itgetscolderandcolder．冬天来了，天气越来越冷了。Therainhavingstopped,hewentoutforawalk．雨停了，他出去散步。3）名词／代词＋过...
