Unit4Behindbeliefsinfluencevt.影响；对……起作用；支配；感化(教材P49)TaoismhasgreatlyinfluencedChinesephilosophy.道家的阴阳之说极大地影响了中国的哲学。Theweatherinfluencescrops.天气影响收成。Youngpeoplearequicklyinfluencedbynewideas.年轻人会很快地受到新思想的影响。influencesb.todosth.影响某人做某事influencen.影响力；威望haveaninfluence/effecton/upon对……有影响influentialadj.有影响力的Whoinfluencedhertodothat?谁影响她做那件事的？Hisfamilyhaveagreatinfluenceonhisambitiousfutureplan.他的家庭对他踌躇满志的未来计划有很大的影响。influence/affectinfluence指间接、潜移默化的影响，涉及行为、思想、感情等，多指影响无形的事物。affect仅指影响感情或具体事物。Hiswritingshaveinfluencedthelivesofmillions.他的作品影响了千百万人的一生。Smokingcanaffectheart.吸烟可影响心脏。用affect和influence的适当形式填空①Theytryto________thesizeofthecropsbyusingfertilizer.②Hewas________byamiddleschoolteachertotakeupthestudyofmedicine.③Thisexamplehasagreat________onyoungpeople.【答案】①affect②influenced③influence(教材P50)Anidiomisagroupofwordsoranexpressionwhosemeaningisnotstraightforward，becauseitoftencannotbeunderstoodbylookingatthemeaningsofitsseparatewords.习语是组词或者是一种表达方式，其意义不是那么简单，因为习语常常无法从各个单独的单词意义中获得。【句式分析】whose是定语从句中一个常用的关系代词，表示“……的”之意；它可以指人，也可以指物；既可以引导限制性定语从句，又可以引导非限制性定语从句；whose表示所属关系指物时，可与ofwhich转换，词序一般是：名词＋ofwhich，也可用“ofwhich＋名词”。Ilivenextdoortoacouplewhosechildrenoftenmakealotofnoise.我隔壁住着一对夫妻，他们的孩子经常制造很多噪音。Lookatthebuilding，whoseroofiswhite.＝Lookatthebuilding，theroofofwhichiswhite.＝Lookatthebuilding，ofwhichtheroofiswhite.看那栋楼，楼顶的颜色是白的。句型转换①Themanpulledoutagoldwatch，whosehandsweremadeofdiamonds.→Themanpulledoutagoldwatch，thehands______________weremadeofdiamonds.→Themanpulledoutagoldwatch，____________thehandsweremadeofdiamonds.②Iboughtavase，thepriceofwhichwasverycheap.→Iboughtavase，________pricewasverycheap.→Iboughtavase，____________thepricewasverycheap.【答案】①ofwhich；ofwhich②whose；ofwhichinotherwords换句话说；也就是说(教材P50)Inotherwords，itsmeaningcanbeverydifferentfromtheapparentmeaningsofitscomponents.换句话说，其意义与其各个组成部分明显的意义可能非常不同。Itgoesonhorizontally.Inotherwords，itgoesfromsidetoside，notfromtoptobottom.它是水平移动的。也就是说，它是从一边移动到另一边，而不是由上至下移动的。breakone'sword失信；食言ina(one)word总之inword口头上inwords用语言keepone'sword信守诺言wordforword逐字地leaveword留言wordcamethat...有消息说……WordcamethatagreatmanysoldiersweresenttoYa'anSichuanProvincetorescuethepeopletrappedintheearthquake.有消息说大批战士被送到四川雅安去救助在地震中受困的人们。完成句子①换句话说，我们都不能去看电影。__________________，noneofuscangotothemovies.②他妻子是我女儿。换句话讲，我是他的岳母。Hiswifeismydaughter；__________，Iamhismotherinlaw.③有消息说将军要来视察军队。________________thegeneralwouldcometoinspectthearmy.④你的同学留言说他今晚来看你。Yourclassmate_________hewouldcometoseeyouthisevening.【答案】①Inotherwords②inotherwords③Wordcamethat④leftwordthateither...or...或者……或者……；要么……要么……(教材P50)However，manyidiomshaveeitherlosttheiroriginalmeaningsorhaveonlyavagueorlooseconnectionwiththemnow.然而，今天许多习语原意荡...
