高考英语过去分词典型考点解析教案动词的过去分词用法灵活,应用广泛,在高考试卷中,单项填空、完形填空、短文改错等诸多题型都设置了对动词过去分词的考查
本文主要讨论它的句法功能在高考单项填空中的应用
一、过去分词作定语1.(07上海)TheTownHall____inthe1800’swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime
AtobecompletedBhavingbeencompletedCcompletedDbeingcompleted【简析】句中的TheGreatHall与complete之间是被动关系,故应选用过去分词,相当于whichwerecompleted,答案为C
2.(06北京)Therehavebeenseveralnewevents____totheprogramforthe2008BeijingOlympicGames
AaddBtoaddCaddingDadded【简析】根据句中的havebeen可知newevents已经加入到比赛中,表示完成的动作;而且add与events又存在被动关系,答案为D
3.(07湖南)“Things_____nevercomeagain
”Icouldn’thelptalkingtomyself
AlostBlosingCtoloseDhavelost【简析】根据语境,我们应选A,因为things与lose的关系是losethings,是动宾关系,things是被丢的
4.TheOlympicGames,____________in776BC,didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.[NMET97]A.firstplayingB.tobefirstplayedC.firstplayedD.tobefirstplaying【简析】根据题意可知