Unit3ThemeaningofcolourⅠ.阅读P43内容，判断正(T)误(F)1．InBeijingopera，onlythreecolorswereusedtopainttheperformers'face.()2．Redfacepaintisusedforsomeonewhoisbrave.()3．PeopleusedifferentcolorstodescribeeachcharacterinBeijingoperafacialpainting.()【答案】1－3FTTⅡ.阅读P46－47内容，从三个选项中选择最佳答案1．WhatdoesthecolorredmeaninSouthAfrica?A．Happinessandgoodluck.B．Sadness.C．Violence.2．WhydidwomenwearyellowribbonsontheircollarsorsleevesintheUSAandtheUKdecadesago?A.Becausetheywantedtoshowthehopethattheirmenwouldcomehomefromwarorotherkindsofseparation.B．Becausetheywantedtolookmorebeautiful.C．Becausetheywantedtomournthemenwhowerekilledinthewar.3．Whatdoes“intheblack”meaninParagraph5?A．Itmeanstobecoolandelegant.B．Itmeanstomournthedead.C．Itmeanshavingmoneyorthatabusinessismakingaprofit.【答案】1－3BACrequire要求；命令(教材P43)InBeijingopera，performersarerequiredtopainttheirfacesinpatternsandcolourstohelpshowthedimensionsanddepthsoftheircharacters'personalities.在京剧里，要求演员在脸上画多种脸谱并着色，以助于展示人物个性的深度和广度。Allpassengersarerequiredtoshowtheirticketsbeforeboarding.所有的旅客上车时都要出示车票。①requiresb.todosth.要求某人做某事②requiredoing＝requiretobedone③require后接宾语从句时，谓语动词用(should)do，即虚拟语气形式。Theroomrequires这个房间需要打扫。Irequirethathe(should)helpme.我要求他帮助我。①与requiresb.todo结构相同的词还有：advise，allow，ask，beg，command，drive，expect，encourage，force，forbid，get，hate，help，invite，lead，like，love，order，persuade，permit，prefer，promise，request，remind，teach，tell，trust，want，warn，wish等后均可用带to的不定式作宾语补足语。②与requiredoing/tobedone结构一样的词还有need，want，deserve。③在表示建议、要求、命令、决定、坚持等动词后的that从句中，谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，或省略should。常见的动词还有：advise，propose，suggest，move，ask，demand，request，urge，order，command，decide，vote，prefer，recommend，insist等。在表示建议、要求、命令等名词后的表语从句和同位语从句中，谓语动词也用虚拟语气形式，即(should)do。Theyadvisedustostartearly.＝Theyadvisedthatwe(should)startearly.他们建议我们早开始。Iproposethatwe(should)setadeadlineforhandingintheplans.我建议我们定一个交计划的最后期限。Myadvicetohimisthathe(should)getonwellwithhiscoworkersinthecompany.我给他的建议是应与公司的同事和睦相处。Thegeneral'sorderwasthat2，000soldiersbesenttotheearthquakehitarea.将军的命令是派2000名士兵到地震灾区。翻译句子①他要求我们早点起床。(require)_________________________________________________________________②他们已经做出下月关闭该旅馆的决定。(makeadecision)_________________________________________________________________③他苍白的脸说明他病得严重，医生建议立刻手术。(suggest)_________________________________________________________________【答案】①Herequiredustogetupearlier/thatwe(should)getupearlier.②Theyhavemadeadecisionthatthehotelbeclosednextmonth.③Hispalefacesuggestedhewasbadlyill，andthedoctorsuggestedhebeoperatedonwithoutdelay.(教材P43)AsBeijingoperachangedovertheyears，othercolourswereintroduced，eachwithitsownmeanings．随着京剧在岁月中的变化，其他颜色也被引入，每种颜色都有自己的含义。(1)introducevt.介绍；倡导；提倡；引进Heintroducedhisfriendtome.他把他的朋友介绍给我(认识)。introduce...into/to把……引进/引入……introduceAtoB把A介绍给Bintroductionn.介绍；传入BuddhismwasintroducedintoChinaabou...
