PeriodFiveWriting—Instructionalwriting:firstaidinstructions本单元的话题是“急救”,写作要求是写一篇急救说明。写急救说明是要求我们把处理某一意外事故的急救方法介绍给读者,使读者了解这一方法具体的操作步骤。写急救说明要做到:1.自己所介绍的方法是正确的、科学的;2.急救的步骤必须清楚、具体,这样才有利于具体的操作。可用一些连接词,如firstly,secondly,thirdly,then,after,finally等;3.多用祈使句或表示建议的句型,对某些做法的作用加以说明时,多用一般现在时或一般将来时;4.语气要委婉。1.Tosaveapatientfromheatstroke,firstofall,youshouldcarryhimtoacoolplacewheretheairwayisgood.2.Don’tlaytheheadhigh.3.Heatstrokehappenswhenapersonisinasultryplacewherethereisapoorairway.4.Hardlyhadsheheardthenewsthatherfatherwashitbyacarwhenshebegantocry.5.Facedwiththeearthquakes,wemustkeepcalmandtakesomenecessarymeasures.6.Wecan’tstresstheimportanceofsomecommonsensesaboutfirstaidtoomuch.假设你叫李华,你有一个澳大利亚的同学John,他曾在中国学习过半年,现已回国。最近他听说你校开设了急救课,他来信想询问一些情况,并向你请教关于一级烧伤的急救知识。请根据以下要点给他写一封100词左右的回信:1.开设急救课的原因;2.一级烧伤急救知识;3.邀请John再次到中国学习。审题写作要求是向同学介绍开设急救课的原因和一些急救知识。写作时应注意下面几点:1.确定文体:这是一篇说明文,写作中应注意把事情介绍清楚。2.主体时态:文章应以一般现在时为主。3.主体人称:由于是介绍急救方面的情况,所以人称应该以第三人称为主。谋篇第一段:开门见山,提出写信的目的。第二段:开设急救课的意义。第三段:关于一级烧伤的急救知识。第四段:归纳总结急救课非常实用。必备词汇1.急救firstaid2.出事故haveanaccident3.救某人的命savesomeone’slife4.如下asfollows5.被感染区域theaffectedarea6.做某事的机会achancetodosth./achanceofdoingsth.关键句式1.我们学习急救知识。Welearnaboutfirstaid.2.我们就能够帮助出事故的人。Wecanhelpsomeonewhohashadanaccident.3.你应该把被感染的地方放在流动的冷水下,但是每次不要太长时间。Youshouldplacetheaffectedareaundercoldrunningwater,butdon’tapplycoldwaterfortoolongatime.4.急救课非常有趣和有用,给我们提供了关于很多情况的信息。Thefirstaidcourseisveryinterestinganduseful.Itgivesusinformationaboutmanysituations.句式升级1.用sothat...和if条件句把第一句和第二句合并成一句话。(1)Welearnaboutfirstaidsothatwecanhelpsomeonewhohashadanaccident.(2)Ifwelearnaboutfirstaid,wecanhelpsomeonewhohashadanaccident.2.用定语从句改写第三句。Placetheareawhichisaffectedundercoldrunningwater,butdon’tapplycoldwaterfortoolongatime.3.用非限制性定语从句改写第四句。Thefirstaidcourseisveryinterestinganduseful,whichgivesusinformationaboutmanysituations.用适当的过渡词语,把以上词汇和句式,再加上联想内容,组成一篇100词左右的英语短文。参考范文DearJohn,Iamgladtoreceiveyourletter,andnowI’lltellyousomethingaboutthefirstaidcourseinourschoolandsomesuggestionsaboutfirstdegreeburns.Ifwelearnaboutfirstaid,wecanhelpsomeonewhohashadanaccident,andcanevensavesomeone’slifeoneday.Thesuggestionsaboutfirstdegreeburnsareasfollows.Cooltheburnedareaatonce.Placetheaffectedareaundercoldrunningwater,butdon’tapplycoldwaterfortoolongatime.You’dbettergotohospitaliftheaffectedareaisstillpainful.Thefirstaidcourseisveryinterestinganduseful,whichgivesusinformationaboutmanysituations,andalsogivesusachancetopractisefirstaidtreatment.Wouldyouliketocomeheretostudyagain?Wearealllookingforwardtoit.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua