试卷第1页，总10页2018-2019学年高考英语题型集训：史地人文类阅读理解一、阅读理解1.Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile—thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusflowermoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings,sometimesextendingdeeplyintobothfamilies.Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Theywillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitalityeasily.AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheyincludeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon’tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.Thisisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybegenerouswithourtime.Sometimes,we,ashosts,willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignfriends.TheAmericans,however,expresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomes,buttrulycannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyroutine.Theywillprobablyexpectustogetourselvesfromtheairporttoourownhotelbybus.Andtheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfromthere.Oncewearriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.Wewillfindourselvestreatedhospitably.FortheAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantogotorestaurants,exceptforpurebusinessmatters.Soaccepttheirhospitalityathome!（1）Thewriterofthispassagemustbe______.A.anAmericanB.aChineseC.aprofessorD.astudent（2）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.FriendshipsbetweenAmericansusuallyextenddeeplyintotheirfamilies.B.FriendshipsbetweenAmericansusuallylastforalltheirlives.C.Americanswillcontinuetheirfriendshipsagainevenafteralongbreak.D.Americansalwaysshowtheirwarmtheveniftheyareverybusy.（3）Whatdosetheunderlinedwords“generouswithourtime”inParagraph2probablymean?A.strictwithtimeB.seriouswithtimeC.carefulwithtimeD.willingtospendtime（4）Whichisasuitabletitleforthispassage?A.FriendshipsbetweenChineseB.FriendshipsbetweenAmericans试卷第2页，总10页C.Americans’hospitalityD.Americans’andChinese’sviewsoffriendships【答案】BCDD【考点】标题归纳说明文阅读词义猜测细节理解社会文化类阅读【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，主要描述了中国人和美国人对待友谊的不同观点和做法。【解答】（1）B细节理解题。根据第一段中“ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand”及第二段中“AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheyincludeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives”可知作者是一名中国人，故选B。（2）C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusflowermoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings,sometimesextendingdeeplyintobothfamilies”可知A、B是中国人对待友谊的做法，而美国人不那样做，故错误；根据第一段中的“Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship”可知C正确；根据第二段的“TheAmericans,however,expresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomes,buttrulycannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyroutine”可知D错误。综上，故选C。（3）D词义猜测题。根据第二段中“theydon’tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime”说明当美国人...
