SectionⅡIntroduction&Reading—LanguagePoints一、这样记单词记得准·写得对记得快·记得多Ⅰ.基础词汇1.dulladj.枯燥的;沉闷的2.workn.作品3.shaden.(图画等中的)阴影;阴暗部分4.frontiern.新领域Ⅱ.拓展词汇1.disturbingadj.引起烦恼的;令人不安的→disturbedadj.被打扰的;不安的;心理失常的→disturbv.打扰;扰乱;打乱(计划等);激荡(水面)2.subjectn.(绘画,摄影等的)主题;学科→subjectiveadj.主观的;想象的→objectiveadj.客观的;真实的3.basicallyadv.基本上;本质上;大致说来→basicadj.&n.基本的;基本,要素→basen.基础4.effectn.效果;作用→affectv.影响;感动;感染→effectiveadj.有效的;实际的5.motivatev.激发;激励→motivationn.动机;刺激;推动6.skilledadj.有技巧的,熟练的→skilln.技能;技巧→skillfuladj.灵巧的1.dulladj.枯燥的;沉闷的[联想]①boredadj.厌烦的②boringadj.令人厌烦的2.workn.作品[比较]work作“著作,作品”解时,多用复数形式works;work表示“工厂”,只用复数形式,但可表示单数意义。3.shadown.(图画等中的)阴影;阴暗部分[联想]shaden.阴凉处4.effectn.效果;作用[串记]Itisobviousthatthepolicyofraisingthepricesofagriculturalproductsisnoteffective,becauseithasabadeffectonthedevelopmentofeconomyinthelongrun.5.disturbingadj.引起烦恼的;令人不安的[串记]Theywerealldisturbedatthedisturbingnews;thatis,thenewsdisturbedallofthem.6.motivatev.激发;激励[串记]Itisgenerallyacceptedthatpeoplearemotivatedbysuccess.Thestrongerthemotivation,themorequicklyapersonwilllearnaforeignlanguage.二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.morethan不仅仅2.beginwith以……开始1.atthattime那时2.withthearrivalofthefirst3.asif好像4.wakeup唤醒,醒来5.lookforward展望未来6.contrastwith与……形成对照7.handinhand手拉手;密切关联8.comparedwith与……比较起来9.forthefirsttime第一次10.inshort总之,简而言之11.foralltime永远Europeans随着第一批欧洲人的到来3.anageofexploration一个探索的时代4.opennewfrontiers打开新领域5.atimeofscientificinvention科学发明的时代6.carryanotebookwithhim随身携带笔记本7.doscientificresearch进行科学研究8.anextraordinarygenius非凡的天才9.thebeginningofthemodernworld现代世界史的开端三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.Itisbelievedtobethebestexampleofanewlifelikestyleofpainting...它被认为是一种新的形象逼真型绘画风格的最好代表……主句属于“Sth./Sb.isbelievedtodo/be...”句型,该句型常改写成“Itisbelievedthat...”或“Peoplebelievethat...”。Thatgirlis_believed_to_bethemostbeautifulinourschool.那个女孩是我们学校公认的校花。2.ItwasasifEuropewaswakingupafterthelongsleepoftheMiddleAges.仿佛欧洲在经历了中世纪的长眠之后,就要苏醒过来了。asif“仿佛,好像”,在句中引导表语从句。Itlooksas_if_they're_looking_for_something.他们看起来好像在找什么东西。3.Paintersdiscoveredhowtouseperspectiveandtheeffectsoflight...画家们发现了怎样利用透视和光的作用……“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构在句中作discover的宾语。Iamthinkingabouthow_to_deal_with_the_problem.我正在考虑怎样处理这个问题。4.Aftercenturiesofacceptingamedievalworldviewinwhichhumanlifewasconsideredof“of+抽象名词”结构常用来描述人或事物的特征,在句中作表语、后置定语或宾语补足语。Theadviceisof_great_valueforustolearnEnglish.这个建议对我们学习英语很有littlevaluecomparedwiththegreatnessofGod...几个世纪以来,哲学家们都持有中世纪的世界观,认为与上帝的伟大相比人的生命很渺小……价值。1.(教材P15)Ifinditmysterious,andperhapsevenalittledisturbing...我发觉它很神秘,或许甚至有一点让人不安……disturbingadj.引起烦恼的;令人不安的disturbv.打扰,扰乱disturbedadj.被打扰...