Module3AdventureinLiteratureandtheCinema复习动词形式语境自主领悟先观察原句后自主感悟1.Idon'twanttoboardasinkingship.2.Whenheheardthat，thefrightenedmanonthefloorstartedcrying.3.ButIpersuadedhimtohelpme，andwefoundthemen'sboattiedtotheothersideofthesteamboat.4.Westayedinsidetheshelterwehadbuiltandlettheraftsaildowntheriver.5.Weclimbedquietlyinandaswepaddledawayweheardthetwomenshouting.6.ButalthoughIwasfrightened，Ialsofeltverycurious，soIputmyheadroundthedoor.1.句1用动词不定式作宾语。2.句2用过去分词作前置定语，动词ing形式作宾语。3.句3和句4都用了动词不定式作宾补，但句4的不定式省略了to。4.句5用了动词ing形式作宾补。5.句6用了过去分词作表语，另一个黑体词felt为系动词，两个黑体词都构成了系表结构。Ⅰ.非谓语动词一、动词不定式和动词ing形式作宾语1．常跟不定式作宾语的动词有：afford，hope，wish，decide，offer，plan，learn，pretend，refuse，manage，help，agree，promise，prefer等。ShepretendednottoseemewhenIcamein.当我进来时，她假装没有看见我。2．常跟动词ing形式作宾语的有admit，appreciate，avoid，consider，delay，escape，excuse，imagine，mind，risk，suggest，beusedto，giveup，feellike，lookforwardto，getdownto等。Thedoctorsuggestedhimgivingupsmoking.医生建议他戒烟。[名师点津]不定式或动词ing形式作某些动词的宾语时，如果其后跟宾语补足语，这时常用it作形式宾语，而把不定式或动词ing形式后置。Theteacherfounditdifficulttobanstudentsfromcarryingmobilephones.老师发现禁止学生带手机很难。Hefeelsitnousetellingheraboutit.他觉得告诉她这件事是徒劳无益的。3．有些动词(短语)后既可接不定式作宾语，也可接动词ing形式作宾语，但在意义上有很大差异。Whatapoormemory！Iforgotborrowingmoneyfromhimyesterday.ButtodayIforgottoreturnthemoneytohim.多么差的记忆力！昨天我忘了向他借过钱，但今天我又忘了把钱还给他。—Thatwouldmeanwastingalotoflabor.那将意味着浪费很多劳动力。—Really?Idon'tmeantowasteanylabor.真的吗？我不打算浪费劳动力。[即时训练1]用所给词的适当形式填空①Alicesuggestedtaking(take)aphototogetherwiththebeautifulflowers.②Goontodo(do)theotherexercisesafteryouhavefinishedthisone.③Thegrasshasgrownsotallthatitneedscutting/tobecut(cut)．④Ienjoydoing(do)morningexercises，thoughitmeansgetting(get)upearly.⑤Hecouldn'taffordtobuy(buy)ahousesohedecidedtorent(rent)one.二、动词不定式和动词ing形式作宾补1．常跟不定式作宾补的动词有：advise，allow，ask，cause，encourage，expect，forbid，force，invite，permit，persuade，tell，want，warn，wish等。Theteacherencouragedustowriteacompositioneveryweek.老师鼓励我们每周写一篇作文。2．感官动词和使役动词后面作宾补的不定式不带to，但变为被动语态，作主补的不定式需带to。常见的词有：一感觉：feel；二听：listento，hear；三使：let，have，make；五看：lookat；see，watch，notice，observe等。另外，help后作宾补的不定式符号to可有可无。Whatmadeyouchangeyourmind?什么使你改变了主意？Weoftenhearhimplaytheviolinathome.＝Heisoftenheardtoplaytheviolinathome.我们经常听到他在家里拉小提琴。3．后接v.ing形式作宾语补足语的动词：感官动词(see，hear，watch，notice，listento，lookat)，find，get，keep，leave，catch，have等。Theysawthewaterrunningdownfromthehighmountain.他们看到水从高山上流下来。Theyhadthelightburningallnightlong.他们整夜亮着灯。[名师点津]感官动词后接不定式和v.ing形式作宾补的区别：用v.ing形式作宾补时表示其动作正在进行；用不定式作宾补时表示动作已发生了，即动作全过程结束了。IheardhersinganEnglishsong.刚才我听见她唱了一首英文歌。IheardhersinginganEnglishsongwhenIpassedbyherroomyesterday.昨天经过她房间时，...
