PeriodTwoWordpower&GrammarandusagePartⅠLanguageFocusⅠ.单词自测1.extremeadj.极度的;极端的extremelyadv.极度地;极端地2.complainvi.抱怨3.bonen.骨骼,骨头4.woodenadj.木制的woodn.木头,木料5.leathern.皮革6.historicaladj.历史的;与历史研究相关的historyn.历史,历史学Ⅱ.短语自测1.beconsideredtobe...被认为是……2.take...asanexample以……为例3.beusedtodosth.被用来做某事4.havethechancetodosth.有机会做某事5.sharesth.withsb.与某人分享某物1.consider[语境感悟](1)(教材P46)OntheWorldHeritageListputoutbyUNESCO,altogetherthereareabout900WorldHeritagesites,whichareconsideredtohaveextraordinaryvaluetohumancivilizations.在联合国教科文组织的世界遗产名录上共收录了约900个世界文化遗址,这些地方被认为对人类文明有着不同寻常的价值。(2)WeareconsideringimportingtechnologyfromtheUS.我们在考虑从美国引进技术。(3)Jeanconsideredherself(tobe)verylucky.琼认为自己非常幸运。(4)Sheconsidersthatitistooearlytoformadefiniteconclusion.她认为现在下确切的结论还为时过早。[归纳拓展](1)considerv.考虑;认为considerdoing...考虑做……considersb./sth.(tobe/as)...认为某人/物(是)……considerthat...认为……allthingsconsidered总而言之;考虑到所有情况(2)consideringprep.&conj.考虑到……;就……而言(3)considerateadj.考虑周到的;体贴的(4)considerationn.考虑takesth.intoconsideration考虑到;顾及[即时跟踪](1)用consider的适当形式填空①Whatapity!Consideringhisabilityandexperience,hemighthavedonebetter.②I’vealwaysunderstoodoneshouldtrytobeconsiderateofotherpeople.③Everythingtakenintoconsideration,it’spractical.(2)ItwasofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried.(2015·福建,23)A.carelessB.considerateC.patientD.generous答案B解析考查形容词辨析。句意为:Michael通知我们他要迟一会儿以防我们担心,想得真周到。本句使用了Itis/wasconsiderateofsb.todosth.这一结构。故选B。2.complain[语境感悟](1)(教材P49)Onecomplainedthattheroomwasnotcleanandthatitwasnotverycomfortableeither.一个学生抱怨说房间不干净而且也不舒适。(2)Oneoftheirneighborshadwrittentocomplainaboutthesoundofthepiano.(2015·北京)他们的一个邻居已写信抱怨关于钢琴的声音。(3)Sheisalwayscomplainingofhertoothachetothedoctor.她老是跟大夫抱怨她牙痛。(4)Thepolicereceivedseveralcomplaintsaboutthenoisefromourparty.警方收到数起不满的投诉,指责我们的聚会太吵了。[归纳拓展](1)complainvt.&vi.抱怨;诉苦complainabout抱怨,投诉complain(tosb.)about/of...向某人抱怨……,向某人诉苦……complainthat...抱怨……(2)complaintn.抱怨;诉苦[即时跟踪](1)Motherisalwayscomplainingofnothavingenoughtime.母亲总是抱怨没有足够的时间。(2)Manypeoplecomplainthattheyaretoobusytofindtimeforread.许多人抱怨他们太忙,找不到时间阅读。(3)Hetomeaboutthefood.A.complainedB.pretendedC.regrettedD.complaint答案A解析考查固定短语complaintosb.aboutsth.“向某人抱怨……”。句意为:他向我抱怨饮食。3.condition[语境感悟](1)(教材P51)Mostofthemwereingoodcondition.它们当中的大部分都保存完好。(2)Hecan’tgoforanouting,sinceheisinpoorcondition.他不能外出游玩,因为他身体状况差。(3)Onnoconditioncanyoutravelalone.你决不能独自一人旅行。(4)Livingconditionsinthevillagearestillquiteprimitive.这个村子的生活条件仍然很原始。[归纳拓展]conditionn.[U]状况;[C]条件;[pl.]环境beingoodcondition身体很好;完好无损beoutofcondition=beinpoorcondition身体不佳onnocondition一点也不,绝不位于句首时,句子要倒装onconditionthat...如果……,条件是……,倘若living/workingconditions居住/工作环境注意:condition,situation,case,occasion...