PeriodThreeLesson2LaughterIstheBestMedicineⅠ.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共6小题;每小题2分,满分12分)1.psychologyn.心理学2.acknowledgevt.认可,承认3.authorityn.权威;权力4.figuren.人物5.campaignn.运动6.alongsideprep.在……旁边,与……并排Ⅱ.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共7小题;每小题2分,满分14分)1.职业,专业n.profession→专业的adj.professional2.抵抗,抵制vt.resist→抵制n.resistance3.紧张,焦虑n.tension→紧张的adj.tense4.谨慎,小心n.caution→谨慎的adj.cautious5.划破n.痕迹或划伤vt.scratch6.骂,责骂vt.scold7.禁止,不准vt.forbid→禁止的,不准的adj.forbiddenⅢ.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共8小题;每小题3分,满分24分)1.处理掉,摆脱getridof2.胡闹,瞎弄foolaround3.fromtimetotime不时地4.导致,造成resultin5.撞上runinto6.bestuckin陷入……7.beassociatedwith与……相关8.对……有影响haveaneffectonⅣ.完成句子(共5小题;每小题10分,满分50分)1.Thefirsttimeyoulisten,trytogetthegeneralideaandcirclepossibleoptions.你第一次听的时候,尽量掌握大意并把可能的选项圈出来。2.Evenifyoudon’tknowtheanswer,alwaysguess!即使你不知道答案,也要一直猜!3.It’smypersonalbeliefthatlaughterassociatedwithhappinessisatotalbodyactivity.我个人认为与高兴相关的笑是纯粹的身体活动。4.Puttingarednoseonwhileyouarestuckinatrafficjamcanbeagoodwayofresistingthetensioncausedbythejam.当你遇到交通堵塞时,戴上一个红鼻子是抵抗交通堵塞所带来的紧张的一个好办法。5.DowehaveexpressionsweusewhentellingjokesthataresimilartoEnglishexpressions?当我们讲笑话时,我们有使用一些与英语类似的表达吗?重点词汇Forexample,whenIperformatcompanyparties,Icanscoldthemanagers.比如说,当我在公司的聚会上演出时,我能够责骂经理们。scoldvt.骂,责骂※scoldsb.for(doing)sth.因为(做)某事斥责某人※“动词+sb.+for+(doing)sth.”常见结构:blamesb.for(doing)sth.因为(做)某事而责备某人praisesb.for(doing)sth.因为(做)某事而赞扬某人punishsb.for(doing)sth.因为(做)某事而惩罚某人(1)Iwouldn’tscoldanyonefordecidingtopartyonweekends.我不会因为决定在周末聚会而责备任何人。(2)TheteacherpraisedTomforhisbravebehaviorthatday.老师表扬了汤姆那天的英勇行为。(3)Themanwaspunishedforbreakingthelaw.因为犯法,这个人受到了惩罚。[易混辨析]scold,blame※scold可指上级对下级、长辈对晚辈的责骂、斥责,也指毫无目的的唠叨,含有贬义。※blame指因出错而责备某人,侧重对已经发生的过错负有责任。[高级表达](4)Ashewasscoldedbyhisfather,theboywasinlowspirits.(用非谓语动词作状语改写)→Scoldedbyhisfather,theboywasinlowspirits.Icanforbidthemfromgivingpeopletoomuchwork...我可以禁止他们给人们太多的工作……forbidvt.(forbade,forbidden)禁止;不准※forbid(doing)sth.禁止(做)某事禁止某人做某事※“动词+sb.+fromdoingsth.”常见结构:prevent/stopsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事protectsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事;保护某人使其不受伤害等(1)Thenewruleforbidssmokinginoffices.新规定禁止在办公室抽烟。(2)Hisinjurypreventedtheboyfromtakingpartinthegame.伤病使得这个男孩无法参加比赛了。(3)Thispairofdarkglasseswillprotectyoureyesfrombeinghurt.这副墨镜会保护你的眼睛不被伤害。[一句多译](4)妈妈不准男孩在街上踢足球。①Themotherforbidstheboytoplayfootballinthestreet.②Themotherforbidstheboyfromplayingfootballinthestreet.③Themotherforbidstheboy’splayingfootballinthestreet.Afterall,whogetstosaythesekindsofthingstoanauthorityfigure?毕竟,有谁能对一个权威人物说这些事情呢?figuren.人物;数字;身材,体形;图案v.认为;计算;描绘[一词多义]写出下列句子中figure的汉语意思(1)Everywomanwantsas...