PeriodThreeLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguageⅠ.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共10小题;每题2分,满分20分)1.appendixn.附录;附件2.slipperyadj.滑的3.immuneadj.有免疫力的4.sexn.性;性别5.fluidn.流体;液体6.injectvt.注射7.spillvi.溢出;洒落;vt.使溢出;使洒落8.homosexualn.同性恋;adj.同性恋的9.abortionn.流产;中途失败10.cigarn.雪茄烟Ⅱ.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共10小题;每题3分,满分30分)11.illegaladj.不合法的;违法的12.pilln.药丸;药片13.robberyn.抢劫;盗窃14.survivaln.幸存→survivevi.幸存;活下来→survivorn.幸存者;生还者15.needlen.针;(注射器的)针头16.maleadj.男性的;雄性的;n.男人;雄性动(植)物→female(反义)adj.女性的;雌性的;n.女人;雌性的动(植)物17.prejudicen.偏见;成见18.judgementn.看法;判决;判断→judgev.判决19.embarrassedadj.尴尬的;陷入困境的→embarrassingadj.令人尴尬的→embarrassv.使尴尬20.awkwardadj.局促不安的;笨拙的Ⅲ.写出下列短语(共10小题;每题2分,满分20分)21.上气不接下气outofbreath22.不顾;不管;尽管inspiteof23.下定决心makeupone’smind24.冒险takerisks/arisk25.陷入;染上(坏习惯)getinto26.处境危险;遭受危险atrisk27.免疫系统immunesystem28.抵抗疾病fightdisease29.生存几率chancesofsurvival30.受感染becomeinfectedⅣ.完成句子(共5小题;每题6分,满分30分)31.YoucanhaveHIVinyourbloodforalongtime,buteventuallyHIVwilldamageyourimmunesystemsomuchthatyourbodycannolongerfightdisease.在你的血液中,HIV病毒可以长期存在,但是它最终会使你的免疫系统严重受损,以致你的身体不能再抵抗疾病。32.Donotshareanythingelsethatapersonhasusedwhileinjectingdrugs.在注射药物时,不要使用别人用过的其他任何东西。33.Thiswillpreventsexualfluidpassingfromonepersontoanother.这样就会阻止体液从一个人传到另一个人身上。34.ItisonlywhenthediseasehasprogressedtoAIDSthatapersonbeginstolooksick.只有当这种病发展成为艾滋病时,一个人才会开始显出病态。35.Womenareslightlymorelikelytobecomeinfectedthanmen.女性感染病毒的可能性比男性稍微大一些。Ⅰ.True(T)orFalse(F)1.ItisdangeroustogetclosetoapersonwithAIDS.(F)2.ItisverylikelythatyouwilldieifyoubecomeinfectedwithHIV.(T)3.YoucanonlygetHIVfrominjectingdrugs.(F)4.EvidenceshowsthatmengetAIDSmoreeasilythanwomen.(F)5.Itcouldbedangeroustohavesexwithoutusingacondom.(T)6.IfbloodorsexualfluidinfectedwithHIVgetsintosomeone’sbody,thatpersoncouldbecomeinfected.(T)7.Youshouldn’thugapersonwithHIV/AIDS.(F)8.ItiseasytotellwhetherapersonhasHIV/AIDS.(F)Ⅱ.Readthepassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1.Theword“homosexuals”means“”.A.peopleonlyattractedbythesamesexB.peoplewhodon’tcareaboutthemselvesC.peoplewhoareverysexyD.peoplewhooftenhavesex答案A2.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.A.HIVisequaltoAIDSB.HIVisdifferentfromAIDSC.HIVweakensaperson’simmunesystemD.peoplecanhaveHIVintheirbloodforquitealongtime答案B3.Inordertostaysafe,you.A.shouldnotshareneedleswithsomeoneelseB.havetoavoidusinganythingelsethatthepersonhasusedwhileinjectingdrugsC.shoulduseacondomifyouhavesexwithanotheroneD.alloftheabove答案D重点词汇Hefelthehadtomakeuphismindoneverystepinsteadoftakingrisks.他觉得他不得不每一步都要下定决心,而不能冒险。takerisks/arisk冒险※attheriskofdoing...冒着……的风险atrisk处境危险;遭受危险※risk(doing)sth.冒险(做)……;冒着……的风险(1)Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswhohadbeentrappedinthemountainsfortwodays.(2018·北京)一位救援人员冒着生命危险救了两名被困在山里两天的游客。(2)Yourhealthmightbeatriskduetomuc...