SectionⅣGrammar名词性从句的虚拟语气和地点、条件、让步状语从句1．(教材P73)Theyhaverecommendedthatthesite____________(close)andrepaired.答案：(should)beclosed2．(教材P73)____________nothingisdonetorepairit,itcouldberemovedfromthelist.答案：If3．(教材P73)Theyhavesuggestedthatthegeneralpublic____________(encourage)tohelpwiththeproblem.答案：(should)beencouraged4．(教材P73)AprofessorattheAcademyhasproposedthatafund____________(establish)toraisemoney.答案：(should)beestablished5．(教材P73)Wehaverequestedthatthegovernment____________(get)involved,butwealsoneedassistancefromordinarypeople.答案：(should)get6．(教材P77)CanIsuggestthatyouallbringanumbrella____________caseitrains?答案：in7．(教材P77)Nomatter____________happens,you’regoingtohaveamarvelloustime.答案：what8．(教材P77)____________youlook,youcanseepartofourculturalheritage.答案：Wherever名词性从句的虚拟语气虚拟语气用于宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中，常可表示要求、建议、命令、提议、意愿等，往往由“should(通常可省略)＋动词原形”构成。1．宾语从句(1)表示“坚持、命令、建议、要求”的动词宾语从句要用虚拟语气。常见的动词：一坚持(insist)；二命令(order，command)；三建议(suggest，advise，recommend)；四要求(require，request，demand，desire)◆Theworkerrecommendedthatthemachine(should)becheckedonceaweek.这个工人建议这台机器应该一周检查一次。◆Thedriverdemandedthatallthepassengers(should)showtheirticketstohim.司机要求所有的乘客向他出示车票。(1)suggest意为“建议”时，从句中应用虚拟语气；意为“表明，暗示”时，则应用陈述语气。◆Jane’spalefacesuggestedthatshewasill,andherparentssuggestedthatshe(should)haveamedicalexamination.简苍白的脸色表明她生病了，她父母建议她做一下医疗检查。(2)insist意为“坚持认为、坚持说”时用陈述语气，其他则用虚拟语气。◆Sheinsistedthathewaswrongandthathe(should)apologizetoher.她坚持认为他错了，并且应该向她道歉。(2)wish后的宾语从句中的谓语可用一般过去时、had＋过去分词和could/might/would＋动词原形，分别表示与现在、过去和将来情况相反。◆(天津卷)IwishIhadbeenatmysister’sweddinglastTuesday，butIwasonabusinesstripinNewYorkthen.我多么希望上周二我参加了我妹妹的婚礼，但是我当时在纽约出差。◆(陕西卷)Ellenisafantasticdancer.IwishIdancedaswellasher.埃伦是一个极出色的舞者。我希望我能够跳得和她一样好。(3)wouldrather所接的宾语从句中，从句的谓语如果表示现在或将来要发生的动作，从句用一般过去时；如果表示过去发生过的动作，从句用过去完成时。◆(陕西卷)Wewouldratherourdaughterstayedathomewithus,butitisherchoice,andsheisnotachildanylonger.我们宁愿女儿待在家，陪在我们身边，但是选择权在她手上，毕竟她不再是个孩子了。2．主语从句(1)在句型“Itisimportant/necessary/natural/strange...＋that引导的主语从句”中，从句谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”。◆Itwasnecessarythatwe(should)makeeverythingreadyaheadoftime.我们有必要事先做好准备。(2)在句型“Itis＋过去分词(suggested，ordered,proposed，recommended，requested，required，demanded等)＋that引导的主语从句”中，从句的谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”。◆Itisrequiredthatmiddleschoolstudents(should)takeatleastonehourexerciseeveryday.中学生被要求每天至少进行一个小时的锻炼。3．表语从句和同位语从句(1)在以suggestion，advice，recommendation，demand，order，plan，proposal等表示主张、建议、命令的名词引导的表语从句和同位语从句中，从句谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。◆Hissuggestionisthatwe(should)learnfromthismistake.他建议我们从这次错误中吸取教训。◆Thesuggestionthatstudents(should)...
