SectionⅡLanguagePoints[Introduction&ReadingandVocabulary(1)](教材P58)Needless_to_say,_theNativeAmericansresentedthis,whichledtotheirhostileandbrutaltreatmentbytheSpanish.不用说,美洲当地人对此非常反感,这招致了西班牙人充满敌意和残酷的对待。(1)【要点提炼】needlesstosay插入语,本身不作语法成分。插入语属于评注性状语,也叫观念附加语,它不是修饰谓语动词,而是对整个句子进行说明和解释,表明说话人的看法和态度。评注性状语不与它所评注的句子在结构上紧密结合,通常位于句首(间或位于句中或句尾),常用逗号与句子隔开。Airaswellassunlightis,needlesstosay,indispensabletoourdailylife.不必说,空气像阳光一样,对我们的日常生活不可缺少。评注性状语一般有下列几种形式:①副词:personally,honestly,frankly,obviously,clearly,briefly,luckily,fortunately,naturally,actually等。②副词短语:happilyforsb.,whatisworse,worsestill,strangelyenough,notsurprisingly等。③动词ing短语:...speaking,judgingfrom等。注意这种ing结构与后面句子的主语没有逻辑上的关系,因此不必变成过去分词短语。如generallyspeaking等。④不定式短语:tobehonest,tomakethingsworse,totellthetruth,tobesure,tospeakfrankly等。⑤介词短语:ofcourse,from...pointofview,inshort,inbrief,inaword,toone'ssurprise,asamatteroffact,inactualfact,betweenourselvesyouandme等。⑥形容词或形容词短语:curious,funny,moreimportant,strangetosay说也奇怪,needlesstosay不用说,mostimportantofall最重要的是,等。Honestly,Ithinkyouaremistaken.说实话,我觉得你弄错了。Obviously,nobodyexpectedustobeheretoday.明显地没有人希望我们今天来。Happilyforhim,hisfather'ssecondwifewaskindtohim.使他幸福的是他的继母对他很好。Judgingfromhislooks,heisarichnobleman.从外表看,他是一个富有的贵族。Tobesure,manypeoplemaydisagree.肯定会有许多人不同意。Inaword,wemustmakecarefulpreparationsifwewanttodoourworkwell.总之,如果我们想把工作做好,就要预先做好充分准备。Onemustwaituntilthesoilisdampenough,and,moreimportant,warmenough.一定要等到土壤有足够的湿度,更重要的是,有足够的温度。完成句子①就我个人而言,我认为他不会采访你。____________,Idon'tthinkhe'llinterviewyou.②更糟糕的是,这种酒根本不适合在宴会上喝。____________,thiswinewasnotatallsuitablefordrinkingatabanquet.③说实话,我不喜欢你的发型。____________,Idon'tlikeyourhairstyle.④一般说来,男孩比女孩强壮。____________,aboyisstrongerthanagirl.【答案】①Personally②What'sworse/Tomakethingsworse③Tobehonest④Generallyspeaking(2)resentvt.怨恨;愤恨(后接名词、动词ing形式)Hisfatherseemstoresentmybeinghere.我待在这里,他的父亲似乎不大高兴。Iresentyoursuspicionsaboutmymotive.你怀疑我的动机,我对此十分恼火。IresenthavingtogethispermissionforeverythingIdo.我讨厌做每件事都要得到他的许可。完成句子⑤我必须说我对受到如此待遇感到非常气愤。ImustsayI________________likethat.⑥我恨(极)你的批评。I(strongly/bitterly)________________.【答案】⑤resentbeingtreated⑥resentyourremarks(3)hostileadj.怀敌意的;不友善的;恶意的Idon'tlikehermanner—she'sveryhostile.我不喜欢她的态度——待人如仇敌。Hewasfullofthehostileattitudetomeetus.他遇见我们时充满了敌意。behostileto/towards对……怀有敌意的;反对……的It'snotpolitetobeopenlyhostiletowardsyourteachers.公然对抗老师是不礼貌的。Hewashostiletoanychangeinourplan.他反对我们计划中的任何改变。完成句子⑦你应当考虑不利于植物生长的环境。Youshouldconsiderthe__________forplantstogrowin.⑧我不知道她为什么对我抱有敌意。Idon'tknowwhyshe________________me.【答案】⑦hostilecondition⑧ishostiletomakepeace(withsb...