Module4WhichEnglish单元小结Nowadays,ahugenumberofpeopleintheworldspeakEnglishastheirfirstorsecondlanguage.Furthermore,it'salsowidelyusedbythemedia.Asaresult,varietiesofEnglishappear.Whichissuperior?It'shardtoanswer.WhenpeoplespeakEnglishmixedwiththeirowndialects,canyoutellthemapart?Expertsareconvincedthatitdoesn'tmatterwhichEnglishisbetter,aslongasspeakerscanunderstandeachother—it'scommunicationthatcounts.SomeEnglishisinstantlyrecognisableandexplicit,andsomeEnglishmaybevague.So,thereisadebateaboutwhichvarietyofEnglishisthebest.But,atlast,noanswerhasbeenacquired.目前,世界上有大量的人把英语作为母语或第二语言。而且,它也被新闻媒体广泛地使用。结果,各种不同的英语出现了。哪种英语是更好的?这很难回答。当人们混合着方言说英语时,你能区分开它们吗?专家们确信哪种英语好并不重要,只要说话的人彼此明白就行——重要的是交流本身。有些英语立即能识别出,而且易于理解;有些英语可能是不明确的。因此有一场哪种英语是最好的英语的辩论。但是,最后却没有得到什么结果。加餐练(一)完形阅读组合练Ⅰ.完形填空Before1066,intheplacethatwenowcallGreatBritainlivedpeoplesbelongingtotwomajorlanguagegroups.InthewestcentralplacelivedtheWelsh,who__1__aCelticlanguage(凯尔特语),andinthenorthlivedtheScots,whoselanguage,__2__notthesameasWelsh,wasalsoCeltic.IntherestofthecountrylivedtheSaxons,actuallyamixtureofAnglos,Saxons,andotherGermanicandNordicpeoples,whospoke__3__wenowcallAngloSaxon(orOldEnglish),aGermaniclanguage.Ifthisstateofaffairshad__4__,EnglishtodaywouldbeclosetoGerman.__5__thisstateofaffairsdidnotlast.In1066theNormansledbyWilliam__6__theSaxonsand__7__theirruleoverEngland.Foraboutacentury,French__8__theofficiallanguageofEngland__9__OldEnglishbecamethelanguageofpeasants.__10__,EnglishwordsofpoliticsandthelawcamefromFrench__11__German.Insome__12__,ModernEnglisheven__13__adistinction(区别)betweenupperclassFrenchandlowerclassAngloSaxoninitswords.Weevenhave__14__wordsforsomefoods,meatinparticular,__15__onwhetheritisstilloutinthefieldsorathomereadytobecooked,whichshowsthefactthattheSaxonpeasantsweredoingthefarming,whiletheupper-classNormansweredoingmostofthe__16__.WhenAmericans__17__Europeforthefirsttime,theyusuallyfindGermanymore__18__thanFrancebecausetheGermantheyseeonsignsandadvertisementsseemsmuchmoredifferentfromEnglishthanFrenchdoes.Few__19__thattheEnglishlanguageisactuallyGermanicinitsbeginningandthattheFrenchinfluencesarealltheresultofone__20__ambition.1.A.saidB.spokeC.declaredD.announced解析:选B“说某种语言”要用speak。2.A.becauseB.ifC.althoughD.unless解析:选C从上下文可看出这里应该是让步关系,苏格兰人说的语言虽然不和威尔士人的一模一样,但是也属于凯尔特语。3.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.how解析:选A他们所说的语言就是今天所称的盎格鲁—撒克逊语。这是一个宾语从句,在这个从句中缺少宾语,所以选择what。4.A.conveyedB.stoppedC.interruptedD.lasted解析:选D如果这种状况持续下去,现在的英语将会接近德语。此处的last为动词,表示“持续”。5.A.AndB.OrC.ButD.So解析:选C根据下文内容可知,这种状况没有持续,所以选择表示转折关系的连词but。6.A.defeatedB.investigatedC.wonD.scolded解析:选A从下文内容可知,应该是威廉领导的诺曼人打败了撒克逊人。7.A.finishedB.beganC.refusedD.formed解析:选B这里是承接上文,胜利后就开始了对英国的统治。8.A.becameB.includedC.conveyedD.continued解析:选A英国被统治的结果就是法语变成了英格兰的官方语言。9.A.whenB.sinceC.whileD.before解析:选C而古老的英语变成了农民的语言,这...