SectionⅢIntegratingSkills&Grammarprotect...from...保护……免受……(教材P36)Inthe7thand6thcenturiesBC,individualsectionswerebuiltbydifferentstatesinordertoprotectthemselvesfromwarriortribesfromthenorth.在公元前第七和第六世纪，个别部分是由不同的国家为了保护自己免受北方的武士部落侵害而建的。Heraisedhisarmtoprotecthisfacefromtheblow.他抬起手臂保护脸免受打击。protectsb./sth.against＝fromsb./sth.保护……免遭……Thisspecialcreamwillprotectyourskinfrom/againsttheburningsun.这种独特的乳霜可以保护皮肤免受烈日的伤害。完成句子①你们应该保护孩子不让其受冻。Youshould________________thecold.②戴墨镜可以保护眼睛不受阳光刺激。Wearingdarkglassescan____________thesun.【答案】①protectthechildrenfrom/against②protectyoureyesfrom/againstsetoff出发；引发(教材P36)WhenMengJiangnüdidnotgetanynewsfromherhusband,shesetofftovisithim.当孟姜女得不到丈夫的任何消息时，她便动身去拜访他。Thefouryearolddogsetoffracingafterthesheepacrossseveralfieldsand，beingacityanimal，lostbothhersheepandhersenseofdirection.这只四岁的狗开始跨越好几个牧场去追那只绵羊，结果因为它是城市里长大的动物，既没有追上绵羊自己还迷路了。Dobecarefulwiththesefireworks,theslightestsparkcouldsetthemoff.这些烟火要格外小心，稍有火星就能引起爆炸。setup开办；建立；设立setout动身；开始；setdown记下；登记；放下setback(把钟等)往回拨；推迟setaside挑出；不顾；取消setapart使分离；使显得突出setabout(doing)sth.开始干……Itisnowouraimtosetupafactory.我们现在的目的是创办一座工厂。Afterseveraldelays,hefinallysetoutat8o'clock.几经耽搁，他终于在八点钟出发了。Hesetasidealittlemoneyeachweek.他每周都留出一些钱备用。完成句子①我们现在动身去爬山。Wenow____________thehill.②他们在海滨附近搭起了一个帐篷。They____________neartheseashore.③她把书放在一旁，点了一支香烟。She____________andlitacigarette.④他在十岁时开始学中文。He____________Chineseattheageoften.【答案】①setouttoclimb②setupatent③setasideherbook④setaboutlearning/setouttolearn(教材P36)On_arriving_there,_shediscoveredthatherhusbandhaddied.到了那里，她发现她的丈夫已经死了。【要点提炼】介词on/upon作“在……时；一……就……”讲时，后跟v.ing或名词形式，相当于assoonas引导的状语从句。Onseeingthesnake,thegirlwasveryfrightened.＝Assoonasthegirlsawthesnake,shewasveryfrightened.一看到那条蛇，这个女孩就十分害怕。On/Uponourarrivalhome,wewerewarmlygreetedbyourparents.＝Assoonaswearrivedhome,wewerewarmlygreetedbyourparents.一到家，我们就受到了父母的热烈欢迎。英语中，表示“一……就……”的句型或结构还有：①用作特殊连词的名词短语“themoment/theinstant/theminute/thesecond＋从句＋主句”。②用作特殊连词的副词“immediately/instantly/directly＋从句＋主句”。③结构nosooner...than和hardly/scarcely...when。nosooner或hardly/scarcely放句首时，句子用部分倒装形式Westartedthemomentwegotyourletter.我们一收到你的信就动身了。I'llgoandhelpyouimmediatelyIhavefinishedthetask.我一完成这个任务就去帮助你。HardlyhadIsatdownwhentheteachercamein.我一坐下老师就进来了。翻译句子①TheverymomentIsawyouIknewyouwereangrywithme._________________________________________________________________②DirectlyIhavehadmybreakfastIwillcometotheoffice._________________________________________________________________③Nosoonerhadtheyreachedtheschoolthanitbegantorain._________________________________________________________________【答案】①我一看见你，就知道你在生我的气。②我一吃完早餐就去办公室。③他们一到学校天就开始下雨了。collapsev．倒塌；崩溃n...
