高中英语 Unit 24 Society Section Ⅲ Communication Workshop教案（含解析）北师大版选修8-北师大版高二选修8英语教案VIP免费

SectionⅢCommunicationWorkshopⅠ.词义匹配1．finea．tobringtoanend;stop2．sentenceb．also;inaddition;besides3．abolishc．apersonwhobuysandsellsgoods4．moreoverd．apunishmentforacriminalincourt5．swinge．todrawsth.intothemouthbyusingthetongue6．merchantf．themoneypaidasapunishment7．suckg．tomovebackwardsandforwards答案：1.f2.d3.a4.b5.g6.c7.eⅡ.根据词性及汉语意思写出单词1．affectvt.影响→affectionn．喜爱；慈爱→affectionateadj.亲爱的；疼爱的→affectionatelyadv.充满深情地2．concernn．关心，担心→concernedadj.相关的；关心的；担心的3．prayern．祈祷，祷告→prayv．祈祷4．consequentlyadv.所以，因此→consequentadj.由……引起的→consequencen．后果Ⅲ.补全短语1．breakinto闯入2．onprinciple原则上3．sentencesb.todeath判某人死刑4．letoff宽恕；让……下车5．bringback带回；使回忆起6．settledown稳定；定居7．bedyingfor极想；渴望8．howcome怎么会9．doawaywith摆脱；废除10．takesth.intoaccount把……考虑在内11．losefaithin不再信任12．agreewith与……一致；同意1．Whatisevenmoreunbelievableisthefactthatsomemurderersareletoutofprisonafterthreeorfouryears.更令人难以置信的是有的杀人犯在监狱里三四年后就被放了出来的事实。[句式分析]what引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语；that引导同位语从句，说明thefact的具体内容。[佳句赏析]使他感到不安的是他母亲生病住院的消息。Whatmadehimupsetwasthenewsthathismotherwasillinhospital.2．(长难句分析)Theonlytimethatlifesentencesshouldbegiveniswhenapersonissodangerousthatthecommunityisatriskifheorsheisletoutofprison.判无期徒刑(或终身监禁)的唯一条件是：罪犯十分危险，一旦被释放出狱，周围的人们就要遭殃。[句式分析]本句为主从复合句。考点1sentencen．判决，判刑；句，句子vt.判决，宣判[教材原句]PollyFiller'sarticlelastweekwasexcellentasshecondemnsthe“soft”sentencesgiventocriminalsinthiscountry.上周波利·费勒的文章很出色，因为她谴责了这个国家中对于罪犯所给予的“宽松的”判决。ThedeathsentencehasbeenabolishedinBritain,andnowyougetalifesentenceformurder.在英国死刑已被废除，现在谋杀罪会被判处无期徒刑。(1)sentencesb.to(do)sth.给某人判……刑；宣判某人做某事sentencesb.todeath/lifeimprisonment判处某人死刑/终身监禁(2)servea/one'ssentence服刑Theyoungmanwassentencedtothreeyearsinprison.这个小伙子被判入狱三年。Hehasbeensentencedtopay(pay)afineof￡1,000.他被判罚款1000英镑。Aswasreportedyesterday,themurdererhadbeensentencedtolifeinprison.正如昨天报道的那样，那名杀人犯已经被判处无期徒刑了。Onhearingthathe'dgotcancer,Tomfeltasifhehadbeensentencedtodeath.一听到得了癌症，汤姆感觉自己好像被判了死刑一样。[名师点津](1)sentence当“判决，宣判，判刑”讲时既是名词，也是动词。作动词时，常用被动语态。(2)意思相近，表示“控告”的短语有：chargesb.with...,accusesb.of...。1．完成句子①他被逮捕并被判处3年徒刑。Hewasarrestedandsentencedtothreeyears'imprisonment.②他被指控酒后驾车。Hewaschargedwith/wasaccusedofdrunkdriving.2．翻译句子③犯人已服刑期满，明天将获释。(release)Theprisonerhasservedhissentenceandwillbereleasedtomorrow.④他被判六年徒刑。(receive)Hereceivedasixyearsentence.考点2deservev．应受，应得，值得[教材原句]Whenapersonhaskilledsomebodytheydon'tdeservetolive.当一个人杀死另一个人时，他就不配活着。Shedeservesarewardforherefforts.她很努力，应得到奖赏。deservetodo.sth.应该做某事deservedoing＝deservetobedone……值得被做Youdeservedtosucceed,foryouarecleverandworkhard.你应该成功，因为你聪明又勤奋。Theolddesksandchairsdeservetoberepaired/repairingtobeusedagain.学校里那些旧桌椅值得修理一下重新使用。[名师点津]deserve...